- Colorectal neoplasia
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Development and validation of a scoring system for advanced colorectal neoplasm in young Korean subjects less than age 50 years
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Ji Yeon Kim, Sungkyoung Choi, Taesung Park, Seul Ki Kim, Yoon Suk Jung, Jung Ho Park, Hong Joo Kim, Yong Kyun Cho, Chong Il Sohn, Woo Kyu Jeon, Byung Ik Kim, Kyu Yong Choi, Dong Il Park
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Intest Res 2019;17(2):253-264. Published online November 20, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00062
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
Colorectal cancer incidence among patients aged ≤50 years is increasing. This study aimed to develop and validate an advanced colorectal neoplasm (ACRN) screening model for young adults aged <50 years in Korea.
Methods This retrospective cross-sectional study included 59,575 consecutive asymptomatic Koreans who underwent screening colonoscopy between 2003 and 2012 at a single comprehensive health care center. Young Adult Colorectal Screening (YCS) score was developed as an optimized risk stratification model for ACRN using multivariate analysis and was internally validated. The predictive power and diagnostic performance of YCS score was compared with those of Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening (APCS) and Korean Colorectal Screening (KCS) scores.
Results 41,702 and 17,873 subjects were randomly allocated into the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively, by examination year. ACRN prevalence was 0.9% in both cohorts. YCS score comprised sex, age, alcohol, smoking, obesity, glucose metabolism abnormality, and family history of CRC, with score ranges of 0 to 10. In the validation cohort, ACRN prevalence was 0.6% in the low-risk tier (score, 0–4), 1.5% in the moderate-risk tier (score, 5–7), and 3.4% in the high-risk tier (score, 8–10). ACRN risk increased 2.5-fold (95%CI, 1.8–3.4) in the moderate-risk tier and 5.8-fold (95%CI, 3.4–9.8) in the high-risk tier compared with the low-risk tier. YCS score identified better balanced accuracy (53.9%) than APCS (51.5%) and KCS (50.7%) scores and had relatively good discriminative power (area under the curve=0.660).
Conclusions YCS score based on clinical and laboratory risk factors was clinically effective and beneficial for predicting ACRN risk and targeting screening colonoscopy in adults aged <50 years.
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Ala I Sharara, Ali El Mokahal, Ali H Harb, Natalia Khalaf, Fayez S Sarkis, Mustapha M El-Halabi, Nabil M Mansour, Ahmad Malli, Robert Habib World Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 26(37): 5705. CrossRef - Risk Factors Associated With Young-Onset Colorectal Adenomas and Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Research
Genevieve Breau, Ursula Ellis Cancer Control.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence and risk factors of colorectal cancer in Asia
Martin CS Wong, Hanyue Ding, Jingxuan Wang, Paul SF Chan, Junjie Huang Intestinal Research.2019; 17(3): 317. CrossRef
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The prevalence and clinical characteristics of anemia in Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease
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Dae Sung Lee, Ki Bae Bang, Ji Yeon Kim, Yoon Suk Jung, Jung Ho Park, Hong Joo Kim, Yong Kyun Cho, Chong Il Sohn, Woo Kyu Jeon, Byung Ik Kim, Kyu Young Choi, Dong Il Park
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Intest Res 2016;14(1):43-49. Published online January 26, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2016.14.1.43
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
Quality of life is closely related to anemia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Several studies have reported on anemia in patients with IBD in Western countries. This study investigated the prevalence and clinical characteristics of anemia in Korean patients with IBD. MethodsWe reviewed the medical records of 92 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 76 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who were followed regularly at a single tertiary medical center in Korea between January 2003 and December 2012. Hemoglobin (Hb) thresholds used to define anemia were <13.0 g/dL in men and <12.0 g/dL in women according to the World Health Organization criteria. We chose the lowest Hb level in each year as a representative value because Hb levels changed at each examination and anemia was associated with disease deterioration. The relationship between clinical variables and lowest Hb level was assessed. ResultsThe prevalence of anemia was 36.3% in patients with UC and 41.6% in patients with CD. Anemia in patients with CD was associated with hospital admission, 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA) and infliximab treatment in men. Anemia in patients with UC was associated with hospital admission, oral steroid use, thiopurine and infliximab treatment in men. ConclusionsThe prevalence of anemia in Korean patients with IBD was comparable to that of patients in Western countries. Anemia was associated with male patients with CD who were admitted to the hospital and received medications including 5-ASA and infliximab, and men with UC who were admitted to the hospital and received medications including oral steroids, thiopurine and infliximab.
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Qi Liang, Bo Qu, Chunye Li, Yue Hu, Chunyi Yang, Tingting Yang, Yuzhu Di, Hui Li Frigid Zone Medicine.2024; 4(1): 23. CrossRef - Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Anaemia in Hospitalized Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Małgorzata Woźniak, Anna Borkowska, Marta Jastrzębska, Marcin Sochal, Ewa Małecka-Wojciesko, Renata Talar-Wojnarowska Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(7): 2447. CrossRef - Ferric carboxymaltose for anemia in Crohn’s disease patients at a tertiary center: A retrospective observational cohort study
Natália Souza Nunes Siqueira, Livia Bitencourt Pascoal, Bruno Lima Rodrigues, Marina Moreira de Castro, Alan Sidnei Corrêa Martins, Dante Orsetti Silva Araújo, Luis Eduardo Miani Gomes, Michel Gardere Camargo, Maria de Lourdes Setsuko Ayrizono, Raquel Fra World Journal of Clinical Cases.2023; 11(12): 2740. CrossRef - ANEMIA AND IRON DEFICIENCY IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE PATIENTS IN A REFERRAL CENTER IN BRAZIL: PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS
Rogério Serafim PARRA, Marley Ribeiro FEITOSA, Sandro da Costa FERREIRA, José Joaquim Ribeiro da ROCHA, Luiz Ernesto de Almeida TRONCON, Omar FÉRES Arquivos de Gastroenterologia.2020; 57(3): 272. CrossRef - Frequency, types, and treatment of anemia in Turkish patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Göksel Bengi, Hatice Keyvan, Seda Bayrak Durmaz, Hale Akpınar World Journal of Gastroenterology.2018; 24(36): 4186. CrossRef - Nonimmunity against hepatitis B virus infection in patients newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease
Seong Jae Yeo, Hyun Seok Lee, Byung Ik Jang, Eun Soo Kim, Seong Woo Jeon, Sung Kook Kim, Kyeong Ok Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Hyun Jik Lee, Kyung Sik Park, Yun Jin Jung, Eun Young Kim, Chang Heon Yang Intestinal Research.2018; 16(3): 400. CrossRef - Should asymptomatic young men with iron deficiency anemia necessarily undergo endoscopy?
Nam Hee Kim, Jung Ho Park, Dong Il Park, Chong Il Sohn, Kyuyong Choi, Yoon Suk Jung The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2018; 33(6): 1084. CrossRef - Anemia at the time of diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease: Prevalence and associated factors in adolescent and adult patients
Alfredo J. Lucendo, Ángel Arias, Óscar Roncero, Daniel Hervías, Cristina Verdejo, Carmen Naveas-Polo, Abdelmouneim Bouhmidi, Rufo Lorente, Luis Miguel Alcázar, Irina Salueña, Julio A. García-Quiñones, María Jesús Carrillo-Ramos Digestive and Liver Disease.2017; 49(4): 405. CrossRef
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Prevalence, Clinicopathologic Characteristics, and Predictors of Interval Colorectal Cancers in Korean Population
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Chang Joon Kim, Yoon Suk Jung, Jung Ho Park, Hong Joo Kim, Yong Kyun Cho, Chong Il Sohn, Woo Kyu Jeon, Byung Ik Kim, Shin Yeong Lee, Hwa Mok Kim, Ki Bae Bang, Dae Sung Lee, Dong Il Park
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Intest Res 2013;11(3):178-183. Published online July 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2013.11.3.178
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
A subset of patients may develop colorectal cancer after a colonoscopy that was negative for carcinoma. These missed or de novo developed lesions were termed as interval cancers. Many studies regarding interval cancer have been conducted in Western countries, whereas very limited data are available in Asian populations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate prevalence, clinicopathologic features, and predictors of interval colorectal cancers in the Korean population. Methods: Interval cancer was defined as a cancer that is diagnosed within 5 years of a negative colonoscopy result. Among the patients who were diagnosed colorectal cancers at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital from January 2007 to April 2012, clinicopathologic characteristics of interval cancers were compared with those of sporadic cancers. Results: Among the 785 patients, 482 responded to telephone calls. Of these, 30 (6.2%) developed interval cancers. Finally, 28 patients who had interval cancers were compared with 415 patients who had sporadic cancers. Interval cancer group was significantly younger and more frequent in the right side colon than sporadic cancer group. There was no differences in sex, tumor size, differentiation, and staging between two groups. In multivariate analysis, young age and right side colon cancer were independent factors associated with an interval cancer. Conclusions: A significant proportion of Korean patients developed interval colorectal cancer, especially at the young age and in the proximal colon. (Intest Res 2013;11:178-183)
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Kyeong Ok Kim, Kyu Chan Huh, Sung Pil Hong, Won Hee Kim, Hyuk Yoon, Sang Wook Kim, Yeon Soo Kim, Jong Ha Park, Jun Lee, Bum Jae Lee, Young Sook Park Gut and Liver.2018; 12(5): 537. CrossRef - Molecular Imaging of Colorectal Tumors by Targeting Colon Cancer Secreted Protein-2 (CCSP-2)
Jaeil Kim, Eun-ju Do, Helen Moinova, Sang Mun Bae, Ja Young Kang, Seung-Mo Hong, Stephen P. Fink, Jinmyoung Joo, Young-Ah Suh, Se Jin Jang, Sung Wook Hwang, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Jaewon Choe, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sanfo Neoplasia.2017; 19(10): 805. CrossRef - External Validation of the Endoscopic Features of Sessile Serrated Adenomas in Expert and Trainee Colonoscopists
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Se Hwan Yeo, Jae Hoon Kwak, Yeo Un Kim, Tae Ho Kwon, Jeong Bae Park, Jun Hyung Park, Yong Kook Lee, Yun Jeong Lim, Chang Heon Yang The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2016; 67(4): 189. CrossRef - Microsatellite Instability Status of Interval Colorectal Cancers in a Korean Population
Kil Woo Lee, Soo-Kyung Park, Hyo-Joon Yang, Yoon Suk Jung, Kyu Yong Choi, Kyung Eun Kim, Kyung Uk Jung, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim, Ho-Kyung Chun, Dong Il Park Gut and Liver.2016; 10(5): 781. CrossRef - Characteristics of and risk factors for colorectal neoplasms in young adults in a screening population
Seung Eun Lee, Hee Bum Jo, Won Gun Kwack, Yun Jin Jeong, Yeo-Jin Yoon, Hyoun Woo Kang World Journal of Gastroenterology.2016; 22(10): 2981. CrossRef - Randomized Controlled Trial of Sodium Phosphate Tablets versus 2 L Polyethylene Glycol Solution for Bowel Cleansing prior to Colonoscopy
Yun Ho Lee, Seong Yeon Jeong, You Sun Kim, Hye Jin Jung, Min Jung Kwon, Cheol Hun Kwak, Song I Bae, Jeong Seop Moon, Ji Won Kim, Su Hwan Kim, Kook Lae Lee The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2015; 65(1): 27. CrossRef - The Risk of Metachronous Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia Rises in Parallel with an Increasing Number of High-Risk Findings at Baseline
Seung Min Lee, Jeong Hwan Kim, In Kyung Sung, Sung Noh Hong Gut and Liver.2015; 9(6): 741. CrossRef - Rapidly Growing Interval Colon Cancer
Jae Hyun Kim, Moo In Park The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2015; 65(5): 326. CrossRef - Colonoscopy Quality is the Answer for the Emerging Issue of Interval Cancer
Jae Myung Cha Intestinal Research.2014; 12(2): 110. CrossRef - Interval Cancers after a Negative Colonoscopy Finding in a Korean Population: A Small Step for Gastroenterologists but One Giant Leap for Koreans
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Exposure to Diagnostic Radiation in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Single Center Study
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Jae Wan Lim, Yoon Suk Jung, Jung Ho Park, Hong Joo Kim, Yong Kyun Cho, Chong Il Sohn, Woo Kyu Jeon, Byung Ik Kim, Dong Il Park
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Intest Res 2013;11(2):107-112. Published online April 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2013.11.2.107
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
Western studies recently reported that patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are exposed to diagnostic radiation at potentially harmful levels. There is little research, however, on exposure to diagnostic radiation in patients with IBD in Asian areas. The present study assessed cumulative radiation exposure dose in patients with IBD who were treated at a single-tertiary medical center in Korea and analyzed the factors that increased the exposure dose. Methods: Retrospective investigation was performed of the medical records of the patients who were followed up for 1 year or more in a period from January 2003 through November 2011 at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital. Results: Included in the study were 202 patients with IBD: 80 (39.6%) had Crohn's disease (CD) and 122 (60.4%) had ulcerative colitis (UC). The mean follow-up period was 4.2±2.5 years for CD and 4.3±1.4 years for UC. The mean culmulative effective dose (CED) for CD and UC were 39.7 and 11.0 mSv respectively (P<0.001). In CD, factors associated with increased CED were surgery, history of intravenous steroid treatment, and structuring or penetrating disease. Conclusions: A substantial proportion of IBD patients, especially CD patients, were exposed to significantly harmful amounts of diagnostic radiation, mainly due to computed tomography examination. Efforts should be made to reduced diagnostic medical radiation, especially in patients at risk for increased radiation exposure. (Intest Res 2013;11:107-112)
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Seasonal Variation in Flares of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Korean Population
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Jae Hyun Jang, Su Hee Lee, Jun Mo Sung, Jung Ho Park, Hong Joo Kim, Yong Kyun Cho, Chong Il Sohn, Woo Kyu Jeon, Byung Ik Kim, Dong Il Park
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Intest Res 2012;10(2):161-167. Published online April 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2012.10.2.161
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
Conflicting data have been reported about the seasonal variation in flare-up of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of seasonal variations in flare-up of IBD in the Korean population. Methods: Patients with IBD, who underwent more than 1 year of follow-up and showed more than 1 episode of flare-up, were included. Flares of disease were refined as follows; receipt of a new prescription and increasing dose of corticosteroids, 5-ASA or immunosuppressant; hospitalized or operated due to development and worsening of symptoms; elevation of inflammatory marker due to worsening of Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) or Mayo score. In addition, for patients with more than two episodes of flare-up, they were investigated in a monthly and seasonal pattern. Results: Of 573 patients with IBD, 46 patients with Crohn's disease and 61 patients with ulcerative colitis were enrolled. There was no association between month of the year and flare of Crohn's disease (P=0.06) or ulcerative colitis (P=0.58). Further, no association between season of the year and flare of Crohn's disease (P=0.06) or ulcerative colitis (P=0.68). However, in Crohn's disease who experience 2 or more flare-ups, symptoms occurred more frequently during winter, especially December (P=0.029). Conclusions: In the Korean population, there was no association of seasonal and monthly variation in flares of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. However, in Crohn's disease, individuals with 2 flar-up or more, symptoms occurred more frequently during December. (Intest Res 2012;10: 0-167)
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Citations
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- Old Age at Diagnosis Is Associated With Favorable Outcomes in Korean Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Jae Hyuk Choi, Eun Soo Kim, Kwang Bum Cho, Kyung Sik Park, Yoo Jin Lee, Sang Min Lee, Yu Jin Kang, Byung Ik Jang, Kyeong Ok Kim Intestinal Research.2015; 13(1): 60. CrossRef
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A Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Misdiagnosed as Lung Metastases after Curative Resection of Early Colon Cancer
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Chang Joon Kim, Dong Il Park, Sung Keun Park, Jung Ho Park, Chong Il Sohn, Woo Kyu Jeon, Young-Ho Kim, Sun-Young Lee
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Intest Res 2007;5(2):196-199. Published online December 30, 2007
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Abstract
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- Early colon cancer can be cured by endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). However, the possibility of complete resection depends on the depth of cancer invasion. Ten percent of cancers invading the submucosal layer are associated with local lymph node metastasis. Therefore, colon cancers confirmed to invade the submucosal layer after EMR require surgical resection. We treated a woman with adenocarcinoma at the hepatic flexure with submucosal invasion diagnosed after piecemeal EMR. Subsequent right hemicolectomy with lymph node dissection revealed no residual cancer. However, after 21 months, multiple pulmonary nodules were incorrectly diagnosed as pulmonary metastases, based on the radiological findings. The final diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was made after lung metastasectomy. (Intest Res 2007;5:196-199)
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The Changes of Intestinal Permeability in Patients with Acute Viral Hepatitis B and Toxic Hepatitis
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Jeong Wook Kim, Woo Kyu Jeon
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Intest Res 2005;3(1):74-79. Published online June 30, 2005
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
The changes of intestinal permeability have been investigated in patients with chronic liver disease such as alcoholic liver disease. However, the changes of intestinal permeability had not been reported in patients with acute hepatitis except acute hepatitis A. This study aimed to investigate the changes of intestinal permeability and examine correlations between the intestinal permeability and clinical characteristics in patients with acute hepatitis. Methods: The intestinal permeability were measured in 15 normal heathy controls, 30 patients with acute hepatitis (acute hepatitis B 15 , acute toxic hepatitis 15) by measuring 24 hour urine excretion of 51Cr-EDTA (51Cr-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) for evaluation of the gut barrier dysfunction. We compared the intestinal permeability with clinical characteristics of patients. Results: The increase in intestinal permeability in patients with acute hepatitis B was more higher than patients with acute toxic hepatitis (p<0.05). The increase in intestinal permeability showed significant correlation with erythrocyte sedimentation rate and prothrombin time (p<0.05). Conclusions: The increase in intestinal permeability was more in patients with acute hepatitis B than acute toxic hepatitis and may be related to erythrocyte sedimentation rate and prothrombin time. (Intest Res 2005;3:74-79)
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