- IBD
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Infectious complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: the results of a multinational web-based survey in the 8th Asian Organization for Crohn’s and Colitis meeting
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Yu Kyung Jun, Seong-Joon Koh, Dae Seong Myung, Sang Hyoung Park, Choon Jin Ooi, Ajit Sood, Jong Pil Im
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Intest Res 2023;21(3):353-362. Published online July 27, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2023.00013
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
Infectious complications are major concerns when treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study evaluated clinical differences across countries/regions in the management of infectious diseases in patients with IBD.
Methods A multinational online questionnaire survey was administered to participants at the 8th meeting of the Asian Organization for Crohn’s and Colitis. The questionnaire included questions regarding surveillance, diagnosis, management, and prevention of infection in patients with IBD.
Results A total of 384 physicians responded to the questionnaire. The majority of Korean (n=70, 63.6%) and Chinese (n=51, 51.5%) physicians preferred vancomycin to metronidazole in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection, whereas more than half of the Japanese physicians (n=62, 66.7%) preferred metronidazole. Physicians in Korea (n=88, 80.0%) and China (n=46, 46.5%) preferred a 3-month course of isoniazid and rifampin to treat latent tuberculosis infection, whereas most physicians in Japan (n=71, 76.3%) favored a 9-month course of isoniazid. Most Korean physicians (n=89, 80.9%) recommended hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination in patients lacking HBV surface antigen, whereas more than half of Japanese physicians (n=53, 57.0%) did not consider vaccination.
Conclusions Differences in the diagnosis, prevention, and management of infections in patients with IBD across countries/regions reflect different prevalence rates of infectious diseases. This survey may broaden understanding of the real-world clinical settings across Asian countries/regions and provide information for establishing practical guidelines to manage patients with IBD.
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Citations
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- Characteristics and outcomes of portal vein thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Korea
Ki Jin Kim, Su-Bin Song, Jung-Bin Park, June Hwa Bae, Ji Eun Baek, Ga Hee Kim, Min-Jun Kim, Seung Wook Hong, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Chang Sik Yu, Yong-Sik Yoon, Jong-Lyul Lee, Min Hy The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(2): 243. CrossRef - The Burden ofClostridioides difficileInfection in Korea
Seong Ran Jeon Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Perception of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with ulcerative colitis in Korea: a KASID multicenter study
Jebyung Park, Sung Noh Hong, Hong Sub Lee, Jongbeom Shin, Eun Hye Oh, Kwangwoo Nam, Gyeol Seong, Hyun Gun Kim, Jin-Oh Kim, Seong Ran Jeon The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(5): 783. CrossRef - Assessing the associations of inflammatory bowel disease and hepatitis B virus infections with two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization
Ping Han, Chaohui Wang, Yan Qiu Critical Public Health.2024; 34(1): 1. CrossRef - Diagnosis, management, and prevention of infectious complications in inflammatory bowel disease: variations among Asian countries
Ji Eun Baek, Sung Wook Hwang Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 277. CrossRef
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- IBD
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Concomitant ankylosing spondylitis can increase the risk of biologics or small molecule therapies to control inflammatory bowel disease
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Yu Kyung Jun, Hyuk Yoon, Seong-Joon Koh, A Hyeon Kim, Kwang Woo Kim, Jun Won Park, Hyun Jung Lee, Hyoun Woo Kang, Jong Pil Im, Young Soo Park, Joo Sung Kim, on behalf of Seoul National University Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Network (SIRN)
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Intest Res 2023;21(2):244-251. Published online August 8, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2022.00057
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Abstract
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- Background/Aims
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) often. However, the disease course of patients with both IBD and AS is not well understood. This study aims to evaluate the effect of concomitant AS on IBD outcomes.
Methods Among the 4,722 patients with IBD who were treated in 3 academic hospitals from 2004 to 2021, 55 were also diagnosed with AS (IBD-AS group). Based on patients’ electronic medical records, the outcomes of IBD in IBD-AS group and IBD group without AS (IBD-only group) were appraised.
Results The proportion of patients treated with biologics or small molecule therapies was significantly higher in IBD-AS group than the proportion in IBD-only group (27.3% vs. 12.7%, P= 0.036). Patients with both ulcerative colitis and AS had a significantly higher risk of biologics or small molecule therapies than patients with only ulcerative colitis (P< 0.001). For univariable logistic regression, biologics or small molecule therapies were associated with concomitant AS (odds ratio, 4.099; 95% confidence interval, 1.863–9.021; P< 0.001) and Crohn’s disease (odds ratio, 3.552; 95% confidence interval, 1.590–7.934; P= 0.002).
Conclusions Concomitant AS is associated with the high possibility of biologics or small molecule therapies for IBD. IBD patients who also had AS may need more careful examination and active treatment to alleviate the severity of IBD.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Author's Reply: “Association of early antibiotic use with risk of ulcerative colitis”
Junseok Park, Sungjin Woo, Seong-Joon Koh Digestive and Liver Disease.2025; 57(3): 795. CrossRef - Risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases in Korea
Oh Chan Kwon, See Young Lee, Jaeyoung Chun, Kyungdo Han, Yuna Kim, Ryul Kim, Min-Chan Park, Jie-Hyun Kim, Young Hoon Youn, Hyojin Park Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
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