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IBD
Novel inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) specific electronic medical record allows scalable auditing of IBD severity, therapy and complications to show the current unmet need in IBD care
Alex Barnes, David Carter, Patricia Kaazan, Alissa Walsh, Susan Connor, Jane M Andrews
Intest Res 2022;20(4):506-508.   Published online April 26, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2022.00003
PDFPubReaderePub
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Original Articles
IBD
Abdominal aortic calcification in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: does anti-tumor necrosis factor α use protect from chronic inflammation-induced atherosclerosis?
Aikaterini Mantaka, Nikolaos Galanakis, Dimitrios Tsetis, Ioannis E. Koutroubakis
Intest Res 2022;20(4):495-505.   Published online August 8, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2022.00017
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Abdominal aortic calcium (AAC) deposition has been suggested as a marker of early atherosclerosis. There is no published data on the evaluation of AAC in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods
AAC was quantified by computed tomography or enterography scans performed in 98 IBD patients and 1:1 age and sex matched controls. AAC deposition was correlated with IBD characteristics, disease activity or severity parameters, laboratory tests and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.
Results
Moderate-severe grade of AAC was found in 35.7% of IBD patients compared to 30.6% of controls (P= 0.544). IBD with CVD and ulcerative colitis patients had significantly higher rates of more severe atherosclerotic lesions (P= 0.001 and P= 0.01, respectively). AAC deposition was similarly distributed in age groups ( < 45, 45–64, and ≥ 65 years) among patients and controls. Multivariate analysis after excluding CVD risk confounders for non-CVD patients found extensive disease (P= 0.019) and lifetime steroids (P= 0.04) as independent risk factors for AAC. Anti-tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) use was negatively associated with AAC deposition in non-CVD IBD patients (odds ratio, 0.023; 95% confidence interval, 0.001–0.594; P= 0.023).
Conclusions
More than one-third of IBD patients have moderate to severe AAC. Better control of inflammation with anti-TNF-α agents seems to protect IBD patients from ACC deposition and subsequent atherosclerosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Abdominal aortic calcification among gastroenterological and transplant surgery
    Yuki Imaoka, Masahiro Ohira, Miho Akabane, Kazunari Sasaki, Hideki Ohdan
    Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Potential New Link Between Inflammation and Vascular Calcification
    Xinjiang Cai, Yin Tintut, Linda L. Demer
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations between systemic immune-inflammation index and abdominal aortic calcification: Results of a nationwide survey
    Ruijie Xie, Xiaozhu Liu, Haiyang Wu, Mingjiang Liu, Ya Zhang
    Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2023; 33(7): 1437.     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular manifestations of inflammatory bowel diseases and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms
    Ying Xiao, Don W. Powell, Xiaowei Liu, Qingjie Li
    American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology.2023; 325(2): R193.     CrossRef
  • 3,542 View
  • 242 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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Gastrointestinal bleeding risk of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in general and after polypectomy: a population-based study with propensity score matching analysis
Jong Yop Pae, Eun Soo Kim, Sung Kook Kim, Min Kyu Jung, Jun Heo, Jang Hoon Lee, Min Ae Park
Intest Res 2022;20(4):482-494.   Published online April 15, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00161
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) risk for non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) compared with warfarin is largely unknown. We aimed to determine the risk of overall and post-polypectomy GIB for NOACs and warfarin.
Methods
Using the Korean National Health Insurance database, we created a cohort of patients who were newly prescribed NOACs or warfarin between July 2015 and December 2017 using propensity score matching (PSM). Kaplan-Meier analysis with log-rank test was performed to compare the risk of overall and post-polypectomy GIB between NOACs (apixaban, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban) and warfarin. Post-polypectomy GIB was defined as bleeding within 1 month after gastrointestinal endoscopic polypectomy.
Results
Out of 234,206 patients taking anticoagulants (187,687 NOACs and 46,519 warfarin), we selected 39,764 pairs of NOACs and warfarin users after PSM. NOACs patients showed significantly lower risk of overall GIB than warfarin patients (log-rank P<0.001, hazard ratio, 0.86; 95% confidence interval, 0.78–0.94; P=0.001). Among NOACs, apixaban showed the lowest risk of GIB. In the subgroup of 7,525 patients who underwent gastrointestinal polypectomy (lower gastrointestinal polypectomy 93.1%), 1,546 pairs were chosen for each group after PSM. The NOACs group showed a high risk of post-polypectomy GIB compared with the warfarin group (log-rank P=0.001, hazard ratio, 1.97; 95% confidence interval, 1.16–3.33; P=0.012).
Conclusions
This nationwide, population-based study demonstrates that risk of overall GIB is lower for NOACs than for warfarin, while risk of post-polypectomy GIB is higher for NOACs than for warfarin.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Updates on the Prevention and Management of Post-Polypectomy Bleeding in the Colon
    Hisham Wehbe, Aditya Gutta, Mark A. Gromski
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2024; 34(2): 363.     CrossRef
  • Re-bleeding and all-cause mortality risk in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: focusing on patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy
    Won Shik Kim, Seung Han Kim, Moon Kyung Joo, Jong-Jae Park, Beom Jae Lee, Hoon Jai Chun
    Annals of Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nonvitamin K oral anticoagulants with proton pump inhibitor cotherapy ameliorated the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    Parata Chaiyana, Karjpong Techathuvanan, Supatsri Sethasine
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,669 View
  • 435 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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IBD
Clinical features of very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease in Japan: a retrospective single-center study
Masaaki Usami, Ichiro Takeuchi, Reiko Kyodo, Yuri Hirano, Kosuke Kashiwagi, Hiroki Fujikawa, Hirotaka Shimizu, Toshinao Kawai, Katsuhiro Arai
Intest Res 2022;20(4):475-481.   Published online June 13, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00142
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD), defined as IBD diagnosed in patients younger than 6 years, is a challenge for pediatric gastroenterologists. Although there have been reports regarding VEO-IBD in Western countries, those in Asia are still lacking. This study aimed to investigate the clinical features of Japanese VEO-IBD patients.
Methods
Patients with VEO-IBD diagnosed between 2006 and 2019 were evaluated retrospectively. The disease phenotypes were classified into ulcerative colitis type (UC-type) and Crohn’s disease type (CD-type), and the clinical features and courses were compared between the phenotypes.
Results
Overall, 54 VEO-IBD patients (19 patients with UC-type and 35 patients with CD-type) were evaluated. The median age at onset was 18 months. One patient had severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), and 9 patients had monogenic IBD. Monogenic IBD was more prevalent in the CD-type patients with perianal disease (CD-type (PD)). The age at onset was significantly lower in the CD-type group (P<0.05). The most common initial symptom was bloody stools (70%), followed by diarrhea (63%), weight loss (24%), fever (20%), and perianal disease (20%). Excluding patients with SCID and monogenic IBD, 23 out of 44 patients (52%) required biologics. The biologics were switched in 11 out of 44 patients (25%), and the majority of these patients (82%) were in the CD-type group. Overall, 9 patients (20%) required intestinal resection or ostomy placement.
Conclusions
CD-type tends to occur at an earlier age, and monogenic IBD occurs significantly more frequently in CD-type (PD). Disease severity and treatment should be individualized, owing to the disease heterogeneity.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of age at diagnosis on long‐term prognosis in patients with intestinal Behçet's disease
    Ji Young Chang, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Hee Cheon, Jihye Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(3): 519.     CrossRef
  • Neither hepatic steatosis nor fibrosis is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with intestinal Behçet’s disease
    Hye Kyung Hyun, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Seung Up Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
    European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2024; 36(4): 445.     CrossRef
  • Surgical outcomes of very-early-onset ulcerative colitis: retrospective comparative study with older pediatric patients
    Takashi Fumita, Keita Terui, Ryohei Shibata, Ayako Takenouchi, Shugo Komatsu, Satoru Oita, Hiroko Yoshizawa, Yuichi Hirano, Yusaku Yoshino, Takeshi Saito, Tomoro Hishiki
    Pediatric Surgery International.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fecal Calprotectin at Postinduction Is Capable of Predicting Persistent Remission and Endoscopic Healing after 1 Year of Treatment with Infliximab in Pediatric Patients with Crohn’s Disease
    Yoo Min Lee, Eun Sil Kim, Sujin Choi, Hyo-Jeong Jang, Yu Bin Kim, So Yoon Choi, Byung-Ho Choe, Ben Kang
    Gut and Liver.2024; 18(3): 498.     CrossRef
  • Genomic testing identifies monogenic causes in patients with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter survey in an Iranian cohort
    Golnaz Eslamian, Mahnaz Jamee, Tooba Momen, Pejman Rohani, Sarehossadat Ebrahimi, Mehrnaz Mesdaghi, Soodeh Ghadimi, Mahboubeh Mansouri, Seyed Alireza Mahdaviani, Mahnaz Sadeghi-shabestari, Morteza Fallahpour, Bibi Shahin Shamsian, Narges Eslami, Samin Sha
    Clinical and Experimental Immunology.2024; 217(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 3,371 View
  • 377 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
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IBD
Long-term clinical and real-world experience with Crohn’s disease treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α antibodies
Haruka Otake, Satohiro Matsumoto, Hirosato Mashima
Intest Res 2022;20(4):464-474.   Published online March 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00139
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Although anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α agents are important therapeutic drugs for Crohn’s disease (CD), data regarding their long-term sustained effects are limited. Herein, we evaluated the long-term loss of response (LOR) to anti-TNF-α agents in patients with CD.
Methods
This retrospective study included patients with CD who started treatment with infliximab or adalimumab as a first-line therapeutic approach. The cumulative event-free, retention, and surgery-free rates after the start of biological therapy were analyzed. Secondary LOR was analyzed in patients who achieved corticosteroid-free clinical remission after the start of biological therapy. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the predictive factors of secondary LOR.
Results
The cumulative event-free rates at 1, 2, 5, and 10 years were 83.3%, 75.1%, 37.4%, and 23.3%, respectively. The incidence of LOR was 10.6% per patient-year of follow-up. At 12–14 weeks after the start of biological therapy, the proportion of patients with a C-reactive protein to albumin (CRP/ALB) ratio ≥0.18 was significantly higher in patients with LOR (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis indicates that a CRP/ALB ratio ≥0.18 (hazard ratio [HR], 5.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.56–22.0; P=0.009) and upper gastrointestinal tract inflammation (HR, 3.00; 95% CI, 1.26–7.13; P=0.013) were predictive factors of secondary LOR.
Conclusions
Although anti-TNF-α agents contributed to long-term clinical remission of CD, the annual incidence of secondary LOR was 10.6%. The CRP/ALB ratio at 3 months after the start of biological therapy and upper gastrointestinal tract inflammation were identified as predictive factors of secondary LOR.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of age at diagnosis on long‐term prognosis in patients with intestinal Behçet's disease
    Ji Young Chang, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Hee Cheon, Jihye Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(3): 519.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Tolerability of Methotrexate Combined with Biologics in Patients with Crohn’s Disease: A Multicenter Observational Study
    Jihye Park, Jaeyoung Chun, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Hyuk Yoon, Jae Hee Cheon
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024; 69(3): 901.     CrossRef
  • Developing a Machine-Learning Prediction Model for Infliximab Response in Crohn’s Disease: Integrating Clinical Characteristics and Longitudinal Laboratory Trends
    Yun Qiu, Shixian Hu, Kang Chao, Lingjie Huang, Zicheng Huang, Ren Mao, Fengyuan Su, Chuhan Zhang, Xiaoqing Lin, Qian Cao, Xiang Gao, Minhu Chen
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Switching to Subcutaneous Infliximab in Ulcerative Colitis Patients Experiencing Intravenous Infliximab Failure
    June Hwa Bae, Jung-Bin Park, Ji Eun Baek, Seung Wook Hong, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sung Wook Hwang
    Gut and Liver.2024; 18(4): 667.     CrossRef
  • Comparative real-world outcomes between ustekinumab, infliximab, and adalimumab in bio-naïve and bio-experienced Crohn’s disease patients: a retrospective multicenter study
    Ji Eun Na, Yong Eun Park, Jongha Park, Tae-Oh Kim, Jong Hoon Lee, Su Bum Park, Soyoung Kim, Seung Bum Lee
    BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Usefulness of Serum Leucine-rich Alpha 2 Glycoprotein in Crohn’s Disease: Is There Any Difference between Small Intestine and Colonic Lesions?
    Satohiro Matsumoto, Hirosato Mashima
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Enrichment of Activated Fibroblasts as a Potential Biomarker for a Non-Durable Response to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy in Patients with Crohn’s Disease
    Soo-Kyung Park, Gi-Young Lee, Sangsoo Kim, Chil-Woo Lee, Chang-Hwan Choi, Sang-Bum Kang, Tae-Oh Kim, Jaeyoung Chun, Jae-Myung Cha, Jong-Pil Im, Kwang-Sung Ahn, Seon-Young Kim, Min-Suk Kim, Chang-Kyun Lee, Dong-Il Park
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(19): 14799.     CrossRef
  • 3,798 View
  • 441 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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IBD
Physician education can minimize inappropriate steroid use in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: the ACTION study
Yehyun Park, Chang Hwan Choi, Hyun Soo Kim, Hee Seok Moon, Do Hyun Kim, Jin Ju Kim, Dennis Teng, Dong Il Park
Intest Res 2022;20(4):452-463.   Published online March 11, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00125
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Epidemiological data on steroid use in South Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are limited. We documented the steroid use patterns in these patients, and whether physician education on appropriate steroid use affected these patterns.
Methods
ACTION was an observational cohort study conducted in adults (≥19 years) with IBD. A retrospective chart review was performed at baseline (cohort 1) and 1 year after physician training (cohort 2). Eligible cases with excessive or inappropriate steroid use were identified, along with any associated risk factors.
Results
Data were collected during May 2018-July 2019 from patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in cohort 1 (n=1,685) and cohort 2 (n=1,649). At baseline, 155 patients (9.2%) had received steroids within the previous 12 months, 46 (29.7%) of whom had used steroids excessively, 16 (34.8%) of these having inappropriately used excessive steroids. Although steroid exposure was similar in cohort 1 (9.2%) and cohort 2 (9.7%), the latter comprised fewer excessive steroid users (20.0% vs. 29.7%). Severe disease was associated with excessive steroid use in cases with UC, but not with CD.
Conclusions
Although, overall steroid use was relatively low in South Korean patients with IBD, one-third of steroid users used them excessively, and one-third among these used excessive steroids inappropriately. High disease activity was the main risk factor for excessive steroid use which may potentially be reduced by physician education, especially in cases with UC. Active screening to minimize excessive and inappropriate steroid use through physician education should be considered.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Reliability and Quality of Short Videos as a Source of Dietary Guidance for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Cross-sectional Study
    Zixuan He, Zhijie Wang, Yihang Song, Yilong Liu, Le Kang, Xue Fang, Tongchang Wang, Xuanming Fan, Zhaoshen Li, Shuling Wang, Yu Bai
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e41518.     CrossRef
  • Corticosteroid, a double-edged sword in inflammatory bowel disease management: possibility of reducing corticosteroid use through physician education
    Seulji Kim, Seong-Joon Koh
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(4): 389.     CrossRef
  • 4,126 View
  • 449 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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IBD
Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study
Anurag Mishra, Amarender Singh Puri, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Ashok Dalal
Intest Res 2022;20(4):445-451.   Published online February 8, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00106
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Response to vaccine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease is lower than in the general population. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) versus controls.
Methods
We prospectively compared antibody response to HBV vaccination in 100 patients with UC versus controls. HBV vaccination was given to all the cases and controls at 0, 1 and 6 months. Anti-hepatitis B surface (anti-HBs) titers were then measured 4 weeks after the first and the third dose. Adequate immune response (AIR) was considered if the anti-HBs titer was >10 IU/L and effective immune response (EIR) if the anti-HBs titer was >100 IU/L.
Results
Median anti-HBs titer was lower in patients with UC than controls (67 IU/L vs. 105 IU/L, P<0.01). AIR and EIR were significantly lower in patients than in controls (82% vs. 96%, P=0.001; 41% vs. 66%, P<0.001, respectively). Univariate analysis showed that age <30 years, mild to moderate severity of disease, disease duration <5 years, male sex, post first dose anti-HBs titer >2 IU/L and non-exposure to corticosteroids, azathioprine and biologicals were predictors of AIR in patients with UC (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that only non-exposure to corticosteroids, azathioprine and biologicals, male sex, and disease duration <5 years were independent predictors of AIR.
Conclusions
Response rate to the HBV vaccination in patients with UC was significantly lower as compared to the controls. Male sex, shorter disease duration, and non-exposure to immunomodulators were independent predictors of AIR.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Immunogenicity of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis on Infliximab Is Attenuated Compared to Those on 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Therapies: A Prospective Observational Study
    Mohammad Shehab, Fatema Alrashed, Munerah Alyaseen, Zainab Safar, Tunrayo Adekunle, Ahmad Alfadhli, Talat Bessissow
    Vaccines.2024; 12(4): 364.     CrossRef
  • Beyond the survey, to the ideal therapy for Asian
    Ki Jae Jo, Jong Pil Im
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 280.     CrossRef
  • 4,024 View
  • 471 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Statement
IBD
Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases guidance for clinical practice of adult inflammatory bowel disease during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: expert consensus statements
Yong Eun Park, Yoo Jin Lee, Ji Young Chang, Hyun Joo Song, Duk Hwan Kim, Young Joo Yang, Byung Chang Kim, Jae Gon Lee, Hee Chan Yang, Miyoung Choi, Seong-Eun Kim, Seung-Jae Myung
Intest Res 2022;20(4):431-444.   Published online January 5, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00111
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Many unexpected problems have resulted from the unprecedented coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The optimal management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during the COVID-19 pandemic has also been a challenge. Therefore, the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID) developed a consensus statement of experts regarding the management of IBD during the COVID-19 pandemic. This consensus statement made recommendations regarding the risk and treatment of COVID-19 in IBD patients. This statement emphasizes that IBD is not a risk factor for COVID-19, and care should be taken not to exacerbate IBD in patients in remission state by maintaining their medications, except for corticosteroids.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mobile monitoring system detects the disease activity pattern and shows the association with clinical outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed Crohn’s disease
    Yoo Jin Lee, Sang Gyu Kwak, Eun Soo Kim, Sung Kook Kim, Hyun Seok Lee, Yun Jin Chung, Byung Ik Jang, Kyeong Ok Kim, Jeongseok Kim, Hyeong Ho Jo, Eun Young Kim
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Update on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: what clinicians need to know
    Yoo Jin Lee, Seong-Eun Kim, Yong Eun Park, Ji Young Chang, Hyun Joo Song, Duk Hwan Kim, Young Joo Yang, Byung Chang Kim, Jae Gon Lee, Hee Chan Yang, Seung-Jae Myung
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(3): 386.     CrossRef
  • 4,681 View
  • 540 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Reviews
IBD
Natural history of inflammatory bowel disease: a comparison between the East and the West
Eun Mi Song, Suk-Kyun Yang
Intest Res 2022;20(4):418-430.   Published online December 2, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00104
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Over the past decades, there has been a rapid increase in the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Asia. The natural history of IBD in Asian patients could be different from that in Western patients due to variations in disease phenotypes and genotypes as well as the healthcare environment between the 2 populations. To adequately cope with this disease, it is important to fully understand the potential differences in its natural history among different populations. In this review, we evaluated the differences in the clinical course of IBD between Asian and Western patients with regards to phenotypic progression, hospitalization, major surgery, risk of colorectal cancer, and mortality, mainly based on the results of population-based studies. The findings of our narrative review suggest that the clinical course of Asian patients with IBD, especially ulcerative colitis, is better than that of Western patients, as indicated by the lower rates of major surgery and hospitalization. In addition, similar to Western patients, the clinical course of Asian patients with IBD has been improving as evidenced by the decreasing rates of disease behavior progression (in Crohn’s disease), hospitalization, and major surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Could histologic healing be a new treatment target in patients with ulcerative colitis?
    Soyoung Kim, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(1): 2.     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory bowel disease evolution in the past two decades: a chronological multinational study
    Pezhman Alavinejad, Seyed Jalal Hashemi, Nitin Behl, Ahmad Hormati, Abubakr Elbasuny, Naser Ebrahimi Daryani, Mehdi Pezeshgi Modarres, Masoud Arshadzadeh, Samira Panahande, Dao Viet Hang, Aya Mohammed Mahros, Abazar Parsi, Hazhir Javaherizadeh, Ata Rehman
    eClinicalMedicine.2024; 70: 102542.     CrossRef
  • Cytokine Profile in Predicting the Effectiveness of Advanced Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Narrative Review
    Hiroki Kurumi, Yoshihiro Yokoyama, Takehiro Hirano, Kotaro Akita, Yuki Hayashi, Tomoe Kazama, Hajime Isomoto, Hiroshi Nakase
    Biomedicines.2024; 12(5): 952.     CrossRef
  • Editorial: Another brick in the CDST wall: Authors' reply
    Kyuwon Kim, Byong Duk Ye
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2024; 60(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of histologic remission in patients with biologic-naïve, moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis treated with first-line biologic agents and small-molecule drugs: a single-center, retrospective cohort study
    Kijae Jo, Kwang Woo Kim, Hyun Jung Lee, Jong Pil Im, Joo Sung Kim, Seong-Joon Koh
    Intestinal Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk of avascular necrosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Insights from a nationwide cohort study and the impact of corticosteroid use
    Jung Min Moon, Kyoung-Eun Kwon, Ju Won Lee, Kyung Rok Minn, Kyuwon Kim, Jeongkuk Seo, Seung Yong Shin, Sun-Young Jung, Chang Hwan Choi
    Digestive and Liver Disease.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Natural course of ulcerative colitis in China: Differences from the West?
    Jian Wan, Jun Shen, Jie Zhong, Wensong Ge, Yinglei Miao, Xiaolan Zhang, Zhonghui Wen, Yufang Wang, Jie Liang, Kaichun Wu
    United European Gastroenterology Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and risk factors for gallstone and renal stone formation in patients with intestinal Behçet’s disease
    Jaewon Song, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(5): 770.     CrossRef
  • Old and New Biologics and Small Molecules in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors
    Sang Un Kim, Hyun Seok Lee
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 84(2): 35.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics, clinical outcomes, and prognostic factors of colorectal cancer in patients with Crohn’s disease: American versus Korean tertiary referral center perspectives
    Tanita Suttichaimongkol, Sung Wook Hwang, Nayantara Coelho-Prabhu, John B. Kisiel, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang, Edward V. Loftus, Sang Hyoung Park
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Primary surgery versus pharmacotherapy for newly diagnosed ileocecal Crohn’s disease: a hospital-based cohort study
    Yehyun Park, Soo Jung Park, Tae Il Kim, Won Ho Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(5): 759.     CrossRef
  • Korean clinical practice guidelines on biologics for moderate to severe Crohn’s disease
    Seong-Joon Koh, Sung Noh Hong, Soo-Kyung Park, Byong Duk Ye, Kyeong Ok Kim, Jeong Eun Shin, Yong Sik Yoon, Hong Sub Lee, Sung Hoon Jung, Miyoung Choi, Soo-Young Na, Chang Hwan Choi, Joo Sung Kim
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Long‐term clinical outcomes of intestinal Behçet's disease: A 30‐year cohort study at a tertiary hospital in South Korea
    Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2023; 38(3): 386.     CrossRef
  • Past, present, and future of Intestinal Research
    Jae Hee Cheon
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Association of Waist Circumference with the Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a Nationwide Cohort Study of 10 Million Individuals in Korea
    Yeonjin Je, Kyungdo Han, Jaeyoung Chun, Yuna Kim, Jie-Hyun Kim, Young Hoon Youn, Hyojin Park, Jong Pil Im, Joo Sung Kim
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2023; 17(5): 681.     CrossRef
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): a condition exemplifying the crosstalk of the gut–liver axis
    You Sun Kim, Edward H. Hurley, Yoojeong Park, Sungjin Ko
    Experimental & Molecular Medicine.2023; 55(7): 1380.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease–Asian perspectives: the results of a multinational web-based survey in the 8th Asian Organization for Crohn’s and Colitis meeting
    Eun Mi Song, Soo-Young Na, Sung Noh Hong, Siew Chien Ng, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Byong Duk Ye
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 339.     CrossRef
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    Jihye Park
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 275.     CrossRef
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    You Sun Kim, Edward H. Hurley, Yoojeong Park, Sungjin Ko
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(4): 420.     CrossRef
  • Golimumab for Ulcerative Colitis: One More Option to SAVE the Colon
    Sang Hyoung Park
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advancements in the Management of Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Revised 2023 Korean Treatment Guidelines
    Soo-Young Na
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2023; 98(5): 223.     CrossRef
  • Virofree Associates with the Modulation of Gut Microbiomes and Alleviation of DSS-Induced IBD Symptoms in Mice
    Wei-Sheng Lin, Wan-Chen Cheng, Min-Hsiung Pan
    ACS Omega.2023; 8(44): 41427.     CrossRef
  • The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: 10-Year South Korean Experience Based on the National Database
    Eun Mi Song, Arum Choi, Sukil Kim, Sung Hoon Jung
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jihye Park
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Yong Eun Park
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(2): 157.     CrossRef
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    Jinbiao He, Chunping Wan, Xiaosi Li, Zishu Zhang, Yu Yang, Huaning Wang, Yan Qi, Ivan Luzardo-Ocampo
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Antiviral Prophylaxis Against Hepatitis B Virus in Patients Treated with Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α Agents for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Eun Ae Kang, Jae Hee Cheon
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(4): 501.     CrossRef
  • Personalized medicine in inflammatory bowel disease: Perspectives on Asia
    Su Hyun Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(8): 1434.     CrossRef
  • Updates on conventional therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases: 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and anti-TNF-α
    Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 895.     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory bowel disease in Korea: epidemiology and pathophysiology
    Jung Won Lee, Chang Soo Eun
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 885.     CrossRef
  • Management of inflammatory bowel disease beyond tumor necrosis factor inhibitors: novel biologics and small-molecule drugs
    Soo-Young Na, You Sun Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 906.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Characteristics of Korean Patients with Elderly-Onset Crohn’s Disease: Results from the Prospective CONNECT Study
    You Sun Kim, Min Jeong Na, Byong Duk Ye, Jae Hee Cheon, Jong Pil Im, Joo Sung Kim
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(6): 995.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between Pediatric Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis at Diagnosis in Korea: Results from a Multicenter, Registry-Based, Inception Cohort Study
    Sowon Park, Ben Kang, Seung Kim, Sujin Choi, Hyo Rim Suh, Eun Sil Kim, Ji Hyung Park, Mi Jin Kim, Yon Ho Choe, Yeoun Joo Lee, Jae Hong Park, Eell Ryoo, Hong Koh, Byung-Ho Choe
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(6): 921.     CrossRef
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Miscellaneous
Involvement of the cannabinoid system in chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases: opportunities for new therapies
Priscila A. Lima, Bárbara B. Berg, Marina Gomes Miranda e Castor
Intest Res 2022;20(4):392-417.   Published online May 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00160
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
The components of the endogenous cannabinoid system are widely expressed in the gastrointestinal tract contributing to local homeostasis. In general, cannabinoids exert inhibitory actions in the gastrointestinal tract, inducing anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, antisecretory, and antiproliferative effects. Therefore, cannabinoids are interesting pharmacological compounds for the treatment of several acute intestinal disorders, such as dysmotility, emesis, and abdominal pain. Likewise, the role of cannabinoids in the treatment of chronic intestinal diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease, is also under investigation. Patients with chronic intestinal inflammatory diseases present impaired quality of life, and mental health issues are commonly associated with long-term chronic diseases. The complex pathophysiology of these diseases contributes to difficulties in diagnosis and, therefore, in the choice of a satisfactory treatment. Thus, this article reviews the involvement of the cannabinoid system in chronic inflammatory diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract and highlights possible therapeutic approaches related to the use of cannabinoids.

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  • Cannabigerol as an anti-inflammatory agent altering the level of arachidonic acid derivatives in the colon tissue of rats subjected to a high-fat high-sucrose diet
    Klaudia Sztolsztener, Ewa Harasim-Symbor, Adrian Chabowski, Karolina Konstantynowicz-Nowicka
    Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2024; 178: 117286.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacohistory of Cannabis Use—A New Possibility in Future Drug Development for Gastrointestinal Diseases
    Dinesh Thapa, Leon N. Warne, Marco Falasca
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(19): 14677.     CrossRef
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Editorial
IBD
Corticosteroid, a double-edged sword in inflammatory bowel disease management: possibility of reducing corticosteroid use through physician education
Seulji Kim, Seong-Joon Koh
Intest Res 2022;20(4):389-391.   Published online October 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2022.00117
PDFPubReaderePub

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Estimation of patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease potentially eligible for biological treatment in a real-world setting
    Luca Degli Esposti, Valentina Perrone, Diego Sangiorgi, Stefania Saragoni, Melania Dovizio, Flavio Caprioli, Fernando Rizzello, Marco Daperno, Alessandro Armuzzi
    Digestive and Liver Disease.2024; 56(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Risk of avascular necrosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Insights from a nationwide cohort study and the impact of corticosteroid use
    Jung Min Moon, Kyoung-Eun Kwon, Ju Won Lee, Kyung Rok Minn, Kyuwon Kim, Jeongkuk Seo, Seung Yong Shin, Sun-Young Jung, Chang Hwan Choi
    Digestive and Liver Disease.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2,526 View
  • 167 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Letters to the Editor
IBD
Update on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: what clinicians need to know
Yoo Jin Lee, Seong-Eun Kim, Yong Eun Park, Ji Young Chang, Hyun Joo Song, Duk Hwan Kim, Young Joo Yang, Byung Chang Kim, Jae Gon Lee, Hee Chan Yang, Seung-Jae Myung, Clinical Practice Guideline Committee of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases
Intest Res 2022;20(3):386-388.   Published online March 11, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00172
PDFPubReaderePub
  • 3,335 View
  • 325 Download
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Brief Communication
IBD
Colonic oncostatin M expression evaluated by immunohistochemistry and infliximab therapy outcome in corticosteroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis
Jim O’Connell, Jayne Doherty, Amy Buckley, David Cormican, Cara Dunne, Karen Hartery, John Larkin, Finbar MacCarthy, Paul McCormick, Susan McKiernan, Brian Mehigan, Cian Muldoon, Ciara Ryan, Jacintha O’Sullivan, David Kevans
Intest Res 2022;20(3):381-385.   Published online March 11, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00073
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Role of Oncostatin M in the prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease: A meta-analysis
    Yue Yang, Kan-Zuo Fu, Gu Pan
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2024; 16(1): 228.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Microbiota
Relationship between the gut microbiota and bile acid composition in the ileal mucosa of Crohn’s disease
Shigeki Bamba, Osamu Inatomi, Atsushi Nishida, Masashi Ohno, Takayuki Imai, Kenichiro Takahashi, Yuji Naito, Junichi Iwamoto, Akira Honda, Naohiro Inohara, Akira Andoh
Intest Res 2022;20(3):370-380.   Published online May 14, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00054
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and bile acid plays an important role in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal disorders. We investigated the relationship between microbial structure and bile acid metabolism in the ileal mucosa of Crohn’s disease (CD).
Methods
Twelve non-CD controls and 38 CD patients in clinical remission were enrolled. Samples were collected from the distal ileum under balloon-assisted enteroscopy. Bile acid composition was analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The gut microbiota was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
Results
The Shannon evenness index was significantly lower in endoscopically active lesions than in non-CD controls. β-Diversity, evaluated by the UniFrac metric, revealed a significant difference between the active lesions and non-CD controls (P=0.039). The relative abundance of Escherichia was significantly higher and that of Faecalibacterium and Roseburia was significantly lower in CD samples than in non-CD controls. The increased abundance of Escherichia was more prominent in active lesions than in inactive lesions. The proportion of conjugated bile acids was significantly higher in CD patients than in non-CD controls, but there was no difference in the proportion of primary or secondary bile acids. The genera Escherichia and Lactobacillus were positively correlated with the proportion of conjugated bile acids. On the other hand, Roseburia, Intestinibacter, and Faecalibacterium were negatively correlated with the proportion of conjugated bile acids.
Conclusions
Mucosa-associated dysbiosis and the alteration of bile acid composition were identified in the ileum of CD patients. These may play a role in the pathophysiology of ileal lesions in CD patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A critical review on inflammatory bowel diseases risk factors, dietary nutrients regulation and protective pathways based on gut microbiota during recent 5 years
    Pengkui Xia, Tao Hou, Hong Jin, Yaqi Meng, Jing Li, Fuchao Zhan, Fang Geng, Bin Li
    Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.2024; 64(24): 8805.     CrossRef
  • Gut microbiota disparities between active Crohn's disease and healthy controls: A global systematic review
    Rupa Tharu, Geetika Malik Ahlawat, Savitesh Kushwaha, Poonam Khanna
    Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health.2024; 25: 101497.     CrossRef
  • Gut microbes improve prognosis of Klebsiella pneumoniae pulmonary infection through the lung-gut axis
    Yuxiu Tang, Liquan Chen, Jin Yang, Suqing Zhang, Jun Jin, Yao Wei
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integrated Analysis of Microbiome and Metabolome Reveals Disease-Specific Profiles in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Intestinal Behçet’s Disease
    Yehyun Park, Jae Bum Ahn, Da Hye Kim, I Seul Park, Mijeong Son, Ji Hyung Kim, Hyun Woo Ma, Seung Won Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(12): 6697.     CrossRef
  • Compositional changes in fecal microbiota associated with clinical phenotypes and prognosis in Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Seung Yong Shin, Young Kim, Won-Seok Kim, Jung Min Moon, Kang-Moon Lee, Sung-Ae Jung, Hyesook Park, Eun Young Huh, Byung Chang Kim, Soo Chan Lee, Chang Hwan Choi
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(1): 148.     CrossRef
  • Meta-Analysis Reveals Compositional and Functional Microbial Changes Associated with Osteoporosis
    Oluwamayowa S. Akinsuyi, Luiz F. W. Roesch, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
    Microbiology Spectrum.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Crohn’s disease: Why the ileum?
    Nicolas Richard, Guillaume Savoye, Mathilde Leboutte, Asma Amamou, Subrata Ghosh, Rachel Marion-Letellier
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 29(21): 3222.     CrossRef
  • The Emerging Role of Raman Spectroscopy as an Omics Approach for Metabolic Profiling and Biomarker Detection toward Precision Medicine
    Gabriel Cutshaw, Saji Uthaman, Nora Hassan, Siddhant Kothadiya, Xiaona Wen, Rizia Bardhan
    Chemical Reviews.2023; 123(13): 8297.     CrossRef
  • Current insights on the roles of gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease-associated extra-intestinal manifestations: pathophysiology and therapeutic targets
    Yizhe Tie, Yongle Huang, Rirong Chen, Li Li, Minhu Chen, Shenghong Zhang
    Gut Microbes.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comments on Efficacy of a Synbiotic Containing Lactobacillus paracasei DKGF1 and Opuntia humifusa in Elderly Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
    Kwang Woo Kim
    Gut and Liver.2023; 17(6): 954.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of gut dysbiosis using serum and fecal bile acid profiles
    Tadakuni Monma, Junichi Iwamoto, Hajime Ueda, Makoto Tamamushi, Fumio Kakizaki, Naoki Konishi, Shoichiro Yara, Teruo Miyazaki, Takeshi Hirayama, Tadashi Ikegami, Akira Honda
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2022; 10(34): 12484.     CrossRef
  • Microbial Modulation in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
    Jongwook Yu, Jae Hee Cheon
    Immune Network.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 6,473 View
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IBD
Intestinal ultrasonography and fecal calprotectin for monitoring inflammation of ileal Crohn’s disease: two complementary tests
José María Paredes, Tomás Ripollés, Ángela Algarra, Rafael Diaz, Nadia Moreno, Patricia Latorre, María Jesús Martínez, Pilar Llopis, Antonio López, Eduardo Moreno-Osset
Intest Res 2022;20(3):361-369.   Published online March 15, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00126
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Tight control of inflammation and adjustment of treatment if activity persists is the current strategy for the management of Crohn’s disease (CD). The usefulness of fecal calprotectin (FC) in isolated involvement of the small intestine in CD is controversial. To assess the usefulness of FC to determine the inflammatory activity detected by intestinal ultrasonography (IUS) in ileal CD.
Methods
Patients with exclusively ileal involvement CD who underwent IUS and an FC were prospectively included. Simple ultrasound index was used to determine inflammatory activity. The usual statistical tests for comparison of diagnostic techniques were used.
Results
One hundred and five patients were included, IUS showed inflammatory activity in 59% of patients and complications in 18.1%. FC showed a significant correlation with IUS in the weak range (Spearman coefficient r=0.502; P<0.001); the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.79 (95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.88; P<0.001). The FC value that best reflected the activity in IUS was 100 μg/g with sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 73.0%, 71.4%, 79.3% and 63.8%, respectively. There were no differences in FC concentration between patients with or without transmural complications. The addition of serum C-reactive protein to FC did not improve the ability to assess IUS activity.
Conclusions
FC has a significant correlation with IUS to monitor ileal CD activity. This correlation is weak and it does not allow assessing the presence of CD complications. Both tests should be used in conjunction for tight control of ileal CD. More studies on noninvasive tests in this location are needed.

Citations

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  • Novelties and Perspectives of Intestinal Ultrasound in the Personalised Management of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases—A Systematic Review
    Vasile-Claudiu Mihai, Liliana Gheorghe, Ioana-Irina Rezuș, Alina Ecaterina Jucan, Mihaela-Cristiana Andronic, Otilia Gavrilescu, Mihaela Dranga, Andrei-Mihai Andronic, Cristina Cijevschi Prelipcean, Ciprian Rezuș, Cătălina Mihai
    Diagnostics.2024; 14(8): 812.     CrossRef
  • The intestinal ultrasound role in inflammatory bowel disease in clinical practice and a critical appraisal of the current guidelines (mini-review)
    Sarah El-Nakeep
    The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Ultrasonography as an Alternative to Fecal Calprotectin to Monitor Patients with Crohn’s Disease: Experience from a Novice Sonographer
    Kelly Mathieu, Jérémy Junda, Régine Minet-Quinard, Dilek Coban, Marie Dodel, Bruno Pereira, Anthony Buisson
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024; 69(9): 3402.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal ultrasound for follow-up after 24 weeks of biological therapy in inflammatory bowel disease patients: an Egyptian center experience during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Sarah El-Nakeep, Ehab Nashaat, Fatma Alsherif, Mohamed Magdy Salama
    Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing Active Bowel Inflammation in Crohn's Disease Using Intestinal Ultrasound
    Myung‐won You, Sung Kyoung Moon, Yong Dae Lee, Shin Ju Oh, Seong Jin Park, Chang Kyun Lee
    Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine.2023; 42(12): 2791.     CrossRef
  • Standardizing Endoscopic Reporting in Patients with IBD: JEDII™ to the Rescue?
    Sara Massironi, Alice Laffusa, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Silvio Danese
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2023; 68(12): 4287.     CrossRef
  • Application of transabdominal ultrasound in Crohn’s disease
    Wei-Jie Chen, Lei-Lei Luo, Zhi-Xing Dong, Jing Wu, Xing-Xing Gu, Zhao-Lian Bian
    World Chinese Journal of Digestology.2022; 30(8): 364.     CrossRef
  • Is radiological healing alone enough? ‘Can’t take my eyes off’ the mucosa
    Su Hyun Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(3): 551.     CrossRef
  • 3,693 View
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  • 7 Web of Science
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IBD
Clinical outcomes and predictors of response for adalimumab in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a KASID prospective multicenter cohort study
Seung Yong Shin, Soo Jung Park, Young Kim, Jong Pil Im, Hyo Jong Kim, Kang-Moon Lee, Ji Won Kim, Sung-Ae Jung, Jun Lee, Sang-Bum Kang, Sung Jae Shin, Eun Sun Kim, You Sun Kim, Tae Oh Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Dong Il Park, Hyung Kil Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Young-Ho Kim, Do Hyun Kim, Dennis Teng, Jong-Hwa Kim, Wonyong Kim, Chang Hwan Choi, on behalf of the IBD Research Group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases
Intest Res 2022;20(3):350-360.   Published online July 23, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00049
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
This study assessed the efficacy and safety of adalimumab (ADA) and explored predictors of response in Korean patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).
Methods
A prospective, observational, multicenter study was conducted over 56 weeks in adult patients with moderately to severely active UC who received ADA. Clinical response, remission, and mucosal healing were assessed using the Mayo score.
Results
A total of 146 patients were enrolled from 17 academic hospitals. Clinical response rates were 52.1% and 37.7% and clinical remission rates were 24.0% and 22.0% at weeks 8 and 56, respectively. Mucosal healing rates were 39.0% and 30.1% at weeks 8 and 56, respectively. Prior use of anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNF-α) did not affect clinical and endoscopic responses. The ADA drug level was significantly higher in patients with better outcomes at week 8 (P<0.05). In patients with lower endoscopic activity, higher body mass index, and higher serum albumin levels at baseline, the clinical response rate was higher at week 8. In patients with lower Mayo scores and C-reactive protein levels, clinical responses, and mucosal healing at week 8, the clinical response rate was higher at week 56. Serious adverse drug reactions were identified in 2.8% of patients.
Conclusions
ADA is effective and safe for induction and maintenance in Korean patients with UC, regardless of prior anti-TNF-α therapy. The ADA drug level is associated with the efficacy of induction therapy. Patients with better short-term outcomes were predictive of those with an improved long-term response.

Citations

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  • Prospective Observational Evaluation of the Time-Dependency of Adalimumab Immunogenicity and Drug Concentration in Ulcerative Colitis Patients: the POETIC II Study
    Sivan Harnik, Chaya M Abitbol, Ola Haj Natour, Miri Yavzori, Ella Fudim, Orit Picard, Timna Naftali, Efrat Broide, Ayal Hirsch, Limor Selinger, Eyal Shachar, Doron Yablecovitch, Ahmad Albshesh, Daniel Coscas, Uri Kopylov, Rami Eliakim, Shomron Ben-Horin,
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2024; 18(3): 341.     CrossRef
  • Rapidly achieving clinical remission in ulcerative colitis indicates better endoscopic and histological outcomes
    Rirong Chen, Yizhe Tie, Yongle Huang, Xi Zhang, Zhirong Zeng, Minhu Chen, Li Li, Shenghong Zhang
    United European Gastroenterology Journal.2024; 12(4): 459.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of adalimumab in severe ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and a meta‐analysis
    Saleh Azadbakht, Masomeh Seighali, Salehe Azadbakht, Morteza Azadbakht
    Health Science Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota composition during adalimumab therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis: implications for treatment response prediction and therapeutic targets
    Han Na Oh, Seung Yong Shin, Jong-Hwa Kim, Jihye Baek, Hyo Jong Kim, Kang-Moon Lee, Soo Jung Park, Seok-Young Kim, Hyung-Kyoon Choi, Wonyong Kim, Woo Jun Sul, Chang Hwan Choi
    Gut Pathogens.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Real-world effectiveness and safety of advanced therapies for the treatment of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: Evidence from a systematic literature review
    Peter M. Irving, Peter Hur, Raju Gautam, Xiang Guo, Severine Vermeire
    Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy.2024; 30(9): 1026.     CrossRef
  • Korean clinical practice guidelines on biologics and small molecules for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis
    Soo-Young Na, Chang Hwan Choi, Eun Mi Song, Ki Bae Bang, Sang Hyoung Park, Eun Soo Kim, Jae Jun Park, Bora Keum, Chang Kyun Lee, Bo-In Lee, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Seong-Joon Koh, Miyoung Choi, Joo Sung Kim
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(1): 61.     CrossRef
  • Changes in fecal metabolic and lipidomic features by anti-TNF treatment and prediction of clinical remission in patients with ulcerative colitis
    Seok-Young Kim, Seung Yong Shin, Soo Jung Park, Jong Pil Im, Hyo Jong Kim, Kang-Moon Lee, Ji Won Kim, Sung-Ae Jung, Jun Lee, Sang-Bum Kang, Sung Jae Shin, Eun Sun Kim, You Sun Kim, Tae Oh Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Dong Il Park, Hyung Kil Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Young-
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2023; 16: 175628482311681.     CrossRef
  • Reviewing not Homer’s Iliad, but “Kai Bao Ben Cao”: indigo dye—the past, present, and future
    Yusuke Yoshimatsu, Tomohisa Sujino, Takanori Kanai
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(2): 174.     CrossRef
  • Precision medicine and drug optimization in adult inflammatory bowel disease patients
    Sophie Vieujean, Edouard Louis
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2023; 16: 175628482311733.     CrossRef
  • Real-world effectiveness and safety of adalimumab in Korean patients with intestinal Behcet’s disease: a Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID) multicenter study
    Seung Bum Lee, Hee Seung Hong, Chang Kyun Lee, Bo-In Lee, Sol Kim, Seong-Joon Koh, Hosun Yu, Jung-Bin Park, Sung Wook Hwang, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(5): 661.     CrossRef
  • Advancements in the Management of Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Revised 2023 Korean Treatment Guidelines
    Soo-Young Na
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2023; 98(5): 223.     CrossRef
  • Prediction of Clinical Remission with Adalimumab Therapy in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis by Fourier Transform–Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning Algorithms
    Seok-Young Kim, Seung Yong Shin, Maham Saeed, Ji Eun Ryu, Jung-Seop Kim, Junyoung Ahn, Youngmi Jung, Jung Min Moon, Chang Hwan Choi, Hyung-Kyoon Choi
    Metabolites.2023; 14(1): 2.     CrossRef
  • Association of C-reactive Protein and Partial Mayo Score With Response to Tofacitinib Induction Therapy: Results From the Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Program
    Marla C Dubinsky, Fernando Magro, Flavio Steinwurz, David P Hudesman, Jami A Kinnucan, Ryan C Ungaro, Markus F Neurath, Nicole Kulisek, Jerome Paulissen, Chinyu Su, Dario Ponce de Leon, Miguel Regueiro
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Golimumab in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter, Prospective, Postmarketing Surveillance Study
    Jongwook Yu, Soo Jung Park, Hyung Wook Kim, Yun Jeong Lim, Jihye Park, Jae Myung Cha, Byong Duk Ye, Tae Oh Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Hyun Seok Lee, Su Young Jung, Youngdoe Kim, Chang Hwan Choi
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(5): 764.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacogenetics-based personalized treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A review
    Ji Young Chang, Jae Hee Cheon
    Precision and Future Medicine.2021; 5(4): 151.     CrossRef
  • 7,536 View
  • 651 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
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IBD
A nationwide analysis on the influence of obesity in inflammatory bowel disease hospitalizations
Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Asim Kichloo, Farah Wani, Jagmeet Singh, Dhanshree Solanki, Hafeez Shaka
Intest Res 2022;20(3):342-349.   Published online May 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00046
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Proinflammatory cytokines released from adipocytes can influence the development, progression, and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and may be associated with worse clinical outcomes.
Methods
For 2016–2018, we analyzed data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample to identify adult (≥18 years) hospitalizations with a primary discharge diagnosis of IBD. The study sample was divided based on the presence or absence of obesity. The primary outcomes included inpatient mortality, while the secondary outcomes consisted of system-based complications and disease implications on the United States healthcare system.
Results
We identified 282,005 hospitalizations of IBD from 2016 to 2018. Of these hospitalizations, 26,465 (9.4%) had a secondary diagnosis of obesity while 255,540 (90.6%) served as controls. IBD hospitalizations with obesity had a higher mean age (47.9 years vs. 45.2 years, P<0.001), middle age (range, 40–65 years) predominance (37.7% vs. 28.9%, P<0.001), female predominance (64.1% vs. 52.5%, P<0.001) and higher proportion of patients with comorbidities compared to the non-obese cohort. White predominance was observed in both subgroups. No difference in the odds of inpatient mortality was noted between the 2 subgroups; however, IBD hospitalizations with obesity had higher mean total hospital charge ($50,126 vs. $45,001, P<0.001), longer length of stay (5.5 days vs. 4.9 days, P<0.001) and higher proportion of complications compared to the non-obese cohort.
Conclusions
Obese IBD hospitalizations had higher length of stay, total hospital charge, and complications compared to the non-obese cohort.

Citations

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  • Recomendaciones sobre el manejo de la obesidad grave en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal del Grupo Español de Trabajo en Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (GETECCU), Sociedad Española de Obesidad (SEEDO), Asociación Española de Cirugía (A
    Eugeni Domènech, Andreea Ciudin, José María Balibrea, Eduard Espinet-Coll, Fiorella Cañete, Lilliam Flores, Manuel Ferrer-Márquez, Román Turró, Alejandro Hernández-Camba, Yamile Zabana, Ana Gutiérrez, José María Balibrea, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Javier
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2024; 47(8): 906.     CrossRef
  • The Rising Epidemic of Obesity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Jellyana Peraza, Erin Abbott, Mark Shneyderman, Asher Kornbluth, Maitreyi Raman, Stephanie Gold
    Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology.2024; 22(3): 134.     CrossRef
  • Recommendations on the management of severe obesity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease of the Spanish Group on Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU), Spanish Society of Obesity (SEEDO), Spanish Association of Surgery (AEC) and Spanish
    Eugeni Domènech, Andreea Ciudin, José María Balibrea, Eduard Espinet-Coll, Fiorella Cañete, Lilliam Flores, Manuel Ferrer-Márquez, Román Turró, Alejandro Hernández-Camba, Yamile Zabana, Ana Gutiérrez, José María Balibrea, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Javier
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition).2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Body Mass Index Profile of Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Multicenter Study in Northeastern Brazil
    Jones Lima, Carlos Brito, Lívia Celani, Marcelo Vicente Araújo, Maurilio Lucena, Graciana Vasconcelos, Gustavo Lima, Fernando Nóbrega, George Diniz, Norma Lucena-Silva, Regiane Maio, Valéria Martinelli
    Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology.2023; Volume 16: 213.     CrossRef
  • Clinical outcomes and predictors of response for adalimumab in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a KASID prospective multicenter cohort study
    Seung Yong Shin, Soo Jung Park, Young Kim, Jong Pil Im, Hyo Jong Kim, Kang-Moon Lee, Ji Won Kim, Sung-Ae Jung, Jun Lee, Sang-Bum Kang, Sung Jae Shin, Eun Sun Kim, You Sun Kim, Tae Oh Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Dong Il Park, Hyung Kil Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Young-Ho Ki
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(3): 350.     CrossRef
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IBD
Real-world data for golimumab treatment in patients with ulcerative colitis in Japan: interim analysis in post-marketing surveillance
Shiro Nakamura, Teita Asano, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Kanami Sugimoto, Yuya Imai, Seiji Yokoyama, Yasuo Suzuki
Intest Res 2022;20(3):329-341.   Published online August 4, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00032
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Golimumab (GLM) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor-α drug approved for treating moderate-to-severe active ulcerative colitis (UC). A 52-week post-marketing surveillance (PMS) was initiated to evaluate its safety and effectiveness in patients with UC in Japan. We present an interim report of the ongoing PMS.
Methods
Patients received 200 mg of subcutaneous GLM at week 0, 100 mg at week 2, and 100 mg 4 weekly thereafter. The safety analysis set included 392 patients with UC, and the effectiveness analysis set 387 patients. Safety and effectiveness were assessed at week 6.
Results
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were reported in 8.2% (32/392) and serious ADRs in 4.6% (18/392). The most frequent ADRs were infection and infestation (3.3%), with herpes zoster being the most common. ADRs were significantly higher in patients with concomitant corticosteroid use (odds ratio [OR], 3.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.40–9.68). No significant difference in ADR incidence was observed between patients aged ≥65 and <65 years (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.35–3.47). Six-week effectiveness of GLM was confirmed by a decrease in the partial Mayo score (–2.3; 95% CI, –2.6 to –2.1) and C-reactive protein levels (–0.64; 95% CI, –0.92 to –0.36), including in the biologics-experienced population.
Conclusions
The safety and effectiveness of GLM at week 6 in a real-world setting were demonstrated in patients with UC in Japan. ADR patterns were consistent with previous reports with no new safety signals. Concomitant corticosteroid use may be associated with increased ADR incidence. The final results of the ongoing PMS are necessary for further evaluation.

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  • Real-world effectiveness and safety of advanced therapies for the treatment of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: Evidence from a systematic literature review
    Peter M. Irving, Peter Hur, Raju Gautam, Xiang Guo, Severine Vermeire
    Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy.2024; 30(9): 1026.     CrossRef
  • Reviewing not Homer’s Iliad, but “Kai Bao Ben Cao”: indigo dye—the past, present, and future
    Yusuke Yoshimatsu, Tomohisa Sujino, Takanori Kanai
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(2): 174.     CrossRef
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    Sang Hyoung Park
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Soo-Young Na
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2023; 98(5): 223.     CrossRef
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    Ji Young Chang, Jae Hee Cheon
    Precision and Future Medicine.2021; 5(4): 151.     CrossRef
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IBD
Evaluation of nutritional status using bioelectrical impedance analysis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Seung Hyuk Kim, You Sun Kim, Si Hyeong Lee, Hyun Mi Lee, Won Eui Yoon, Seo Hyun Kim, Hee Jun Myung, Jeong Seop Moon
Intest Res 2022;20(3):321-328.   Published online July 20, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00022
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Nutritional status influences quality of life among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), although there is no clear method to evaluate nutritional status in this setting. Therefore, this study examined whether bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) could be used to evaluate the nutritional status of patients with IBD.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed data from 139 Korean patients with IBD who were treated between November 2018 and November 2019. Patients were categorized as having active or inactive IBD based on the Harvey-Bradshaw index (a score of ≥5 indicates active Crohn’s disease) and the partial Mayo scoring index (a score of ≥2 indicates active ulcerative colitis). BIA results and serum nutritional markers were analyzed according to disease activity.
Results
The mean patient age was 45.11±17.71 years. The study included 47 patients with ulcerative colitis and 92 patients with Crohn’s disease. Relative to the group with active disease (n=72), the group with inactive disease (n=67) had significantly higher values for hemoglobin (P<0.001), total protein (P<0.001), and albumin (P<0.001). Furthermore, the group with inactive disease had higher BIA values for body moisture (P=0.047), muscle mass (P=0.046), skeletal muscle mass (P=0.042), body mass index (P=0.027), and mineral content (P=0.034). Moreover, the serum nutritional markers were positively correlated with the BIA results.
Conclusions
Nutritional markers evaluated using BIA were correlated with serum nutritional markers and inversely correlated with disease activity. Therefore, we suggest that BIA may be a useful tool that can help existing nutritional tests monitor the nutritional status of IBD patients.

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  • BODY FAT COMPOSITION IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN SKINFOLDS AND ULTRASONOGRAPHY
    Isadora Sayuri Macedo TUMA, Maria Paula Carlin CAMBI, Thyago Proença de MORAES, Daniéla Oliveira MAGRO, Paulo Gustavo KOTZE
    Arquivos de Gastroenterologia.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Navigating the Intersection: Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Valentin Calvez, Guia Becherucci, Carlo Covello, Giulia Piccirilli, Irene Mignini, Giorgio Esposto, Lucrezia Laterza, Maria Elena Ainora, Franco Scaldaferri, Antonio Gasbarrini, Maria Assunta Zocco
    Biomedicines.2024; 12(6): 1218.     CrossRef
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    Jian Kang, Xize Wu, Yue Li, Shuangli Zhao, Shixuan Wang, Dongdong Yu
    Frontiers in Immunology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Nutritional Characteristics Reveals Similar Prevalence of Malnutrition in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease
    Arshdeep Singh, Vandana Midha, Ramit Mahajan, Shruti Verma, Chandan Kakkar, Jasmine Grover, Dharmatma Singh, Ramandeep Kaur, Abhishek Masih, Namita Bansal, Catherine Wall, Ajit Sood
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2023; 68(2): 580.     CrossRef
  • Response to Ustekinumab Therapy Is Associated with an Improvement of Nutritional Status in Patients with Crohn’s Disease
    Lorenzo Bertani, Claudia D’Alessandro, Marco Fornili, Francesca Coppini, Federico Zanzi, Luca Carmisciano, Francesca Geri, Giovanni Baiano Svizzero, Emma Maria Rosi, Alice De Bernardi, Linda Ceccarelli, Maria Gloria Mumolo, Laura Baglietto, Massimo Bellin
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(19): 6118.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Implications of Dietary Probiotic Supplement (Associated with L-Glutamine and Biotin) in Ulcerative Colitis Patients’ Body Composition and Quality of Life
    Flavia Maria Pavel, Simona Gabriela Bungau, Delia Mirela Tit, Timea Claudia Ghitea, Ruxandra Cristina Marin, Andrei-Flavius Radu, Radu Dumitru Moleriu, Tiberia Ilias, Cristian Bustea, Cosmin Mihai Vesa
    Nutrients.2023; 15(24): 5049.     CrossRef
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IBD
Risk factors for non-reaching of ileal pouch to the anus in laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy with handsewn anastomosis for ulcerative colitis
Shigenobu Emoto, Keisuke Hata, Hiroaki Nozawa, Kazushige Kawai, Toshiaki Tanaka, Takeshi Nishikawa, Yasutaka Shuno, Kazuhito Sasaki, Manabu Kaneko, Koji Murono, Yuuki Iida, Hiroaki Ishii, Yuichiro Yokoyama, Hiroyuki Anzai, Hirofumi Sonoda, Soichiro Ishihara
Intest Res 2022;20(3):313-320.   Published online March 12, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00158
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and handsewn anastomosis for ulcerative colitis requires pulling down of the ileal pouch into the pelvis, which can be technically challenging. We examined risk factors for the pouch not reaching the anus.
Methods
Clinical records of 62 consecutive patients who were scheduled to undergo RPC with handsewn anastomosis at the University of Tokyo Hospital during 1989–2019 were reviewed. Risk factors for non-reaching were analyzed in patients in whom hand sewing was abandoned for stapled anastomosis because of nonreaching. Risk factors for non-reaching in laparoscopic RPC were separately analyzed. Anatomical indicators obtained from presurgical computed tomography (CT) were also evaluated.
Results
Thirty-seven of 62 cases underwent laparoscopic procedures. In 6 cases (9.7%), handsewn anastomosis was changed to stapled anastomosis because of non-reaching. Male sex and a laparoscopic approach were independent risk factors of non-reaching. Distance between the terminal of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) ileal branch and the anus > 11 cm was a risk factor for non-reaching.
Conclusions
Laparoscopic RPC with handsewn anastomosis may limit extension and induction of the ileal pouch into the anus. Preoperative CT measurement from the terminal SMA to the anus may be useful for predicting non-reaching.

Citations

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  • Preoperative Simulation of Ileal Pouch–Anal Anastomosis in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Using a 3-Dimensional Printed Model
    Shota Yokose, Koji Murono, Hiroaki Nozawa, Kazuhito Sasaki, Shigenobu Emoto, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki, Yuichiro Yokoyama, Shinya Abe, Yuzo Nagai, Yuichiro Yoshioka, Takahide Shinagawa, Hirofumi Sonoda, Shin Murai, Koichi Komatsu, Soichiro Ishihara
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2023; 29(12): 1865.     CrossRef
  • Preoperative Computed Tomography Indices Predict Non-reach Prior to Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis
    Evan D. Adams, Charlotte A Lansky, Cindy E. Kallman, Karen N. Zaghiyan, Phillip R. Fleshner
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic vs open restorative proctectomy after total abdominal colectomy for ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis
    Hiroaki Nozawa, Keisuke Hata, Kazuhito Sasaki, Koji Murono, Kazushige Kawai, Shigenobu Emoto, Soichiro Ishihara
    Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2022; 407(4): 1605.     CrossRef
  • Recent Advance in the Management of Dysplasia in the Ulcerative Colitis
    Dong-Hoon Yang
    Journal of Digestive Cancer Reports.2021; 9(2): 50.     CrossRef
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IBD
Factors associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor effectiveness to prevent postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease
Anthony Buisson, Lisa Cannon, Konstantin Umanskiy, Roger D. Hurst, Neil H. Hyman, Atsushi Sakuraba, Joel Pekow, Sushila Dalal, Russell D. Cohen, Bruno Pereira, David T. Rubin
Intest Res 2022;20(3):303-312.   Published online August 4, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00018
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
We assessed the effectiveness of anti-TNF agents and its associated factors to prevent endoscopic and clinical postoperative recurrence (POR) in Crohn’s disease (CD).
Methods
From a prospectively-maintained database, we retrieved 316 CD patients who underwent intestinal resection (2011–2017). Endoscopic (Rutgeerts index ≥ i2 at 6 months) and clinical (recurrence of symptoms leading to hospitalization or therapeutic escalation) POR were assessed.
Results
In 117 anti-TNF-naïve patients, anti-TNF therapy was more effective than immunosuppressive agents (odds ratio [OR], 8.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8–43.9; P= 0.008) and no medication/5-aminosalicylates (OR, 5.2; 95% CI, 1.0–27.9; P= 0.05) to prevent endoscopic POR. In 199 patients exposed to anti-TNF prior to the surgery, combination with anti-TNF and immunosuppressive agents was more effective than anti-TNF monotherapy (OR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.02–5.31; P= 0.046) to prevent endoscopic POR. Primary failure to anti-TNF agent prior to surgery was predictive of anti-TNF failure to prevent endoscopic POR (OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.10–5.32; P= 0.03). When endoscopic POR despite anti-TNF prophylactic medication (n = 55), optimizing anti-TNF and adding an immunosuppressive drug was the most effective option to prevent clinical POR (hazard ratio, 7.38; 95% CI, 1.54–35.30; P= 0.012). Anti-TNF therapy was the best option to prevent clinical POR (hazard ratio, 3.10; 95% CI, 1.09–8.83; P= 0.034) in patients with endoscopic POR who did not receive any biologic to prevent endoscopic POR (n = 55).
Conclusions
Anti-TNF was the most effective medication to prevent endoscopic and clinical POR. Combination with anti-TNF and immunosuppressive agents should be considered in patients previously exposed to anti-TNF.

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  • Impact of age at diagnosis on long‐term prognosis in patients with intestinal Behçet's disease
    Ji Young Chang, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Hee Cheon, Jihye Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(3): 519.     CrossRef
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    Chak Lam Ip, Ray Boyapati, Rahul Kalla
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    Volkan Doğru, Jean H. Ashburn, Umut Akova, Alton G. Sutter, Eren Esen, Emily M. Gardner, Andre da Luz Moreira, Arman Erkan, John Kirat, Michael J. Grieco, Feza H. Remzi
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    Hyeon Woo Bae, Yong Joon Lee, Min Young Park, Seung Yoon Yang, Yoon Dae Han, Min Soo Cho, Hyuk Hur, Kang Young Lee, Jae Hee Cheon, Joseph C. Carmichael, Byung Soh Min
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2024; 65(7): 380.     CrossRef
  • How Reliable Is Endoscopic Scoring of Postoperative Recurrence in Crohn Disease?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Eline M. L. van der Does de Willebois, Vittoria Bellato, Marjolijn Duijvestein, Susan van Dieren, Silvio Danese, Pierpaolo Sileri, Christianne J. Buskens, Andrea Vignali, Willem A. Bemelman
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    Michiel T. J. Bak, Karlijn Demers, Nassim Hammoudi, Matthieu Allez, Mark S. Silverberg, Gwenny M. Fuhler, Kaushal Parikh, Marieke J. Pierik, Laurents P. S. Stassen, C. Janneke van der Woude, Michail Doukas, Oddeke van Ruler, Annemarie C. de Vries
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    Javier P. Gisbert, María Chaparro
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(16): 4795.     CrossRef
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    Jiri Bronsky, Kristyna Zarubova, Michal Kubat, Vojtech Dotlacil
    Pediatric Drugs.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Anti-TNF Agents and New Biological Agents (Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab) in the Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Recurrence After Surgery in Crohn’s Disease
    Javier P. Gisbert, María Chaparro
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    Jung-Bin Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Timing of individualized surgical intervention in Crohn’s disease
    Kai Xia, Ren-Yuan Gao, Xiao-Cai Wu, Lu Yin, Chun-Qiu Chen
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2022; 14(12): 1320.     CrossRef
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Perspective
IBD
Endoscopy for assessment of mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis: time bound or response guided?
Ajit Sood, Ramit Mahajan, Arshdeep Singh, Vandana Midha, Varun Mehta
Intest Res 2022;20(3):297-302.   Published online February 8, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00099
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
The timing of colonoscopy in patients with active ulcerative colitis (UC) lacks coherence. The published guidelines and recommendations advocate time-bound colonoscopy in patients with active UC to assess for mucosal healing. However, the practice of performing colonoscopies at fixed time frames lacks reasoning. The time to achieve mucosal healing in UC is not uniform across the patient populations and is influenced by the disease severity and efficacy and time to therapeutic response of the drugs being used. Additionally, with the availability of sensitive noninvasive inflammatory biomarkers such as fecal calprotectin, that parallel the disease activity and correlate with mucosal healing, the notion of performing colonoscopy at fixed intervals sounds unjustifiable. The authors express their view that a response-guided colonoscopy (driven by normalization of clinical symptoms and inflammatory biomarkers), rather than a time-bound colonoscopy, would be more logical, apart from being cost-effective and patient-friendly.

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  • Comments on Oral Sulfate Solution Is as Effective as Polyethylene Glycol with Ascorbic Acid in a Split Method for Bowel Preparation in Patients with Inactive Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized, Multicenter, and Single-Blind Clinical Trial
    Ji Eun Kim
    Gut and Liver.2024; 18(1): 192.     CrossRef
  • Ischemia-modified albumin: a novel blood marker of endoscopic mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease
    Seung Bum Lee, Hyun-Ki Kim, Sang Hyuk Park, Ji-Hun Lim, Sang Hyoung Park
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  • A novel serum biomarker of endoscopic mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease
    Hyoun Woo Kang
    Intestinal Research.2024; 22(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Management of ulcerative colitis in Taiwan: consensus guideline of the Taiwan Society of Inflammatory Bowel Disease updated in 2023
    Hsu-Heng Yen, Jia-Feng Wu, Horng-Yuan Wang, Ting-An Chang, Chung-Hsin Chang, Chen-Wang Chang, Te-Hsin Chao, Jen-Wei Chou, Yenn-Hwei Chou, Chiao-Hsiung Chuang, Wen-Hung Hsu, Tzu-Chi Hsu, Tien-Yu Huang, Tsung-I Hung, Puo-Hsien Le, Chun-Che Lin, Chun-Chi Lin
    Intestinal Research.2024; 22(3): 213.     CrossRef
  • Histologic improvement predicts endoscopic remission in patients with ulcerative colitis
    Ji Eun Kim, Minjee Kim, Min-Ji Kim, Eun Ran Kim, Sung Noh Hong, Dong Kyung Chang, Sang Yun Ha, Young-Ho Kim
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  • Practical management of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: an international expert consensus
    Ferdinando D’Amico, Fernando Magro, Axel Dignass, Sameer Al Awadhi, Ana Gutierrez Casbas, Natália Sousa Freitas Queiroz, Grażyna Rydzewska, Byong Duk Ye, Zhihua Ran, Ailsa Hart, Vipul Jairath, Gionata Fiorino, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Silvio Danese
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  • Comparison of Two Types of 1-L Polyethylene Glycol-ascorbic Acid as Colonoscopic Bowel Preparation: A Prospective Randomized Study
    Suh Hyun Choi, Won Eui Yoon, Seung Hyuk Kim, Hee Jun Myung, Seo Hyun Kim, Soon Oh So, Se Hun Kim, Hyun Mi Lee, Yeoun Jung Oh, Jeong Seop Moon, Tae Yeong Park, You Sun Kim
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 85.     CrossRef
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Reviews
IBD
Landscape of inflammatory bowel disease in Singapore
Daren Low, Nidhi Swarup, Toshiyuki Okada, Emiko Mizoguchi
Intest Res 2022;20(3):291-296.   Published online January 7, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00089
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), primarily Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, had been widely recognized to affect the Western population. However, the notable rise in prevalence of IBD in Asia, including Singapore, had garnered much attention to the causal role of the shift in trend, and more importantly, effective and safe management of the conditions of these groups of patients in terms of therapy, healthcare economics as well as patient well-being. This review presents a summary of the current landscape of IBD in Singapore, and discuss on areas that can be explored to improve and better understand the local condition, as prevalence continues to grow.

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  • Ocular extraintestinal manifestations and treatments in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Mariana Rodriguez Duran, Ghazala A. Datoo O’Keefe
    Frontiers in Ophthalmology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases with depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide population-based study
    Oh Chan Kwon, Yuna Kim, Jaeyoung Chun, Kyungdo Han, Min-Chan Park, Ryul Kim, Jie-Hyun Kim, Young Hoon Youn, Hyojin Park
    Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis combined with inflammatory bowel disease
    You Sun Kim, Edward H. Hurley, Yoojeong Park, Sungjin Ko
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(4): 420.     CrossRef
  • Evolving Trends and Burden of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Asia, 1990–2019: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study
    Xuejie Chen, Xin Xiang, Weitong Xia, Xindi Li, Sidan Wang, Shuyu Ye, Li Tian, Lian Zhao, Feiyan Ai, Zhaohua Shen, Kai Nie, Minzi Deng, Xiaoyan Wang
    Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health.2023; 13(4): 725.     CrossRef
  • Is primary sclerosing cholangitis with inflammatory bowel disease different between patients in the East and West?
    Yong Eun Park
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(2): 157.     CrossRef
  • Vaccination strategies for Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Yoo Jin Lee, Eun Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 920.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Characteristics of Korean Patients with Elderly-Onset Crohn’s Disease: Results from the Prospective CONNECT Study
    You Sun Kim, Min Jeong Na, Byong Duk Ye, Jae Hee Cheon, Jong Pil Im, Joo Sung Kim
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(6): 995.     CrossRef
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Cancer
Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer
Seung Wook Hong, Jeong-Sik Byeon
Intest Res 2022;20(3):281-290.   Published online July 26, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00169
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Early colorectal cancer refers to cancer in the colorectum that is confined to the mucosa or submucosa and does not invade the muscularis propria, irrespective of lymph node or distant metastasis. As the number of persons undergoing screening colonoscopy increases, the proportion of patients diagnosed with precancerous colorectal lesions and early colorectal cancer also increases. In the last decade, innovative optical technologies for endoscopic diagnosis have been introduced and endoscopic treatment techniques such as endoscopic submucosal dissection have provided major breakthroughs in the management of early colorectal cancer. With these remarkable developments, endoscopic treatment has established itself as an alternative to surgical resection in the treatment of early colorectal cancer. This review will discuss the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer. Furthermore, the unmet needs in this field and the latest research addressing those issues will be summarized.

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    Nana Zhang, Lulu Zhu, Yan Liu, Xiaolong Chen, Bifang Zhang, Chunhong Wen, Huayu Zhang, Qinglin Tang, Mingqing Zhang
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    Joo Hye Song, Eun Ran Kim, Yiyu Hong, Insuk Sohn, Soomin Ahn, Seok-Hyung Kim, Kee-Taek Jang
    Cancers.2024; 16(10): 1900.     CrossRef
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    Hee Man Kim, Tae Il Kim
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    Yoon Kyoo Noh, Jun Lee, Seong Jung Kim
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    Ն. Գ. Զալինյան, Ա. Մ. Խալաթյան, Ս. Ա. Խաչատրյան, Մ. Ա. Նալբանդյան, Տ. Է. Ստեփանյան, Գ. Ն. Թամամյան, Կ. Դ. Մանուկյան
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    Dong-Hyun Kim, Yong-Wook Jung, Byung-Chul Jin, Hyung-Hoon Oh, Hyo-Yeop Song, Seong-Jung Kim, Dae-Seong Myung, Sang-Wook Kim, Jun Lee, Geom-Seog Seo, Young-Eun Joo, Hyun-Soo Kim
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(19): 6255.     CrossRef
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    Bo‐Kyoung Jung, Yong Hee An, Sung Hoon Jang, Gyoungah Ryu, Saet‐byel Jung, Seonhee Kim, Cuk‐Seong Kim, Hyun Jang
    Cancer Medicine.2023; 12(20): 20380.     CrossRef
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    Jihun Jang, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Jae Hee Cheon, Tae Il Kim
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    Yoon Suk Jung
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    Gaoming Li, Miki Lee, Tse-Shao Chang, Joonyoung Yu, Haijun Li, Xiyu Duan, Xiaoli Wu, Sangeeta Jaiswal, Shuo Feng, Kenn R. Oldham, Thomas D. Wang
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Andrea Cassinotti, Marco Parravicini, Thomas P. Chapman, Marco Balzarini, Lorenzo Canova, Simone Segato, Valentina Zadro, Simon Travis, Sergio Segato
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ilze Ose, Katarina Levic, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Orhan Bulut, Thue Bisgaard, Ismail Gögenur, Tine Plato Kuhlmann
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Editorial
IBD
Prevention of postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease: the never-ending story
Jung-Bin Park, Sang Hyoung Park
Intest Res 2022;20(3):279-280.   Published online July 26, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2022.00081
PDFPubReaderePub
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Case Report
Miscellaneous
Endoscopic balloon dilations for strictures of rectum, ileocecal valve and duodenum in a patient with X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency: a case report
Shinsuke Otagiri, Takehiko Katsurada, Kensuke Sakurai, Junichi Sugita, Naoya Sakamoto
Intest Res 2022;20(2):274-277.   Published online February 8, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00029
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) deficiency is a rare primary immunodeficiency and gastrointestinal (GI) lesions in XIAP deficiency are similar to Crohn’s disease. For patients with Crohn’s disease, endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is known to be a standard procedure for intestinal strictures including upper GI tract. However, there are no articles which mention the efficacy of EBDs for the strictures in upper GI tract in patients with XIAP deficiency. Herein, we describe an 18-year-old male with XIAP deficiency in whom EBDs for the rectum, ileocecal valve (ICV), and duodenum were performed. Before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), GI endoscopy revealed strictures of the rectum, ICV and duodenum with active ulcers. Although these ulcers healed after HSCT, the strictures progressed. Therefore, we performed EBDs for the strictures of the rectum, ICV, and duodenum. In contrast studies, we did not find any other strictures in the small intestine. Throughout the patient’s clinical course, no complications of EBD occurred. He started eating after EBDs, but abdominal symptoms did not relapse without any dietary restrictions. Our case suggests that EBD could be an effective and safe procedure for intestinal strictures including upper GI tract after HSCT in patients with XIAP deficiency.
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Brief Communication
IBD
Correlation of fecal calprotectin and patient-reported outcome measures in patients with ulcerative colitis
Nagesh Kamat, Sudheer K Vuyyuru, Saurabh Kedia, Pabitra Sahu, Bhaskar Kante, Peeyush Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Ranjan, Mukesh Kumar Singh, Sambuddha Kumar, Vikas Sachdev, Govind Makharia, Vineet Ahuja
Intest Res 2022;20(2):269-273.   Published online February 8, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00064
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub

Citations

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  • Depression and active disease are the major risk factors for fatigue and sleep disturbance in inflammatory bowel disease with consequent poor quality of life: Analysis of the interplay between psychosocial factors from the developing world
    Partha Pal, Rupa Banerjee, Polina Vijayalaxmi, D. Nageshwar Reddy, Manu Tandan
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 43(1): 226.     CrossRef
  • Research Progress in the Study of Biomarkers for Diagnosing Ulcerative Colitis or Assessing Its Activity
    琳 杨
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(01): 1167.     CrossRef
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    Hyoun Woo Kang
    Intestinal Research.2024; 22(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • The prevalence and burden of Rome IV faecal incontinence in ulcerative colitis: A cross‐sectional study
    Dipesh H. Vasant, Gaurav B. Nigam, Sebastian Bate, Shaheen Hamdy, Jimmy K. Limdi
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2023; 58(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Current and emerging biomarkers for ulcerative colitis
    Jan K. Nowak, Rahul Kalla, Jack Satsangi
    Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics.2023; 23(12): 1107.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
IBD
One-year clinical efficacy and safety of indigo naturalis for active ulcerative colitis: a real-world prospective study
Yuichi Matsuno, Takehiro Torisu, Junji Umeno, Hiroki Shibata, Atsushi Hirano, Yuta Fuyuno, Yasuharu Okamoto, Shin Fujioka, Keisuke Kawasaki, Tomohiko Moriyama, Tomohiro Nagasue, Keizo Zeze, Yoichiro Hirakawa, Shinichiro Kawatoko, Yutaka Koga, Yoshinao Oda, Motohiro Esaki, Takanari Kitazono
Intest Res 2022;20(2):260-268.   Published online April 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00124
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Recent studies suggested a favorable effect of indigo naturalis (IN) in inducing remission for refractory ulcerative colitis (UC), however, the maintenance effect of IN for patients with UC remains unknown. Therefore, we conducted a prospective uncontrolled open-label study to analyze the efficacy and safety of IN for patients with UC.
Methods
Patients with moderate to severe active UC (clinical activity index [CAI] ≥ 8) took 2 g/day of IN for 52 weeks. CAI at weeks 0, 4, 8, and 52 and Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) and Geboes score (GS) at weeks 0, 4, and 52 were assessed. Clinical remission (CAI ≤ 4), mucosal healing (MES ≤ 1), and histological healing (GS ≤ 1) rates at each assessment were evaluated. Overall adverse events (AEs) during study period were also evaluated. The impact of IN on mucosal microbial composition was assessed using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences.
Results
Thirty-three patients were enrolled. The rates of clinical remission at weeks 4, 8, and 52 were 67%, 76%, and 73%, respectively. The rates of mucosal healing at weeks 4 and 52 were 48% and 70%, respectively. AEs occurred in 17 patients (51.5%) during follow-up. Four patients (12.1%) showed severe AEs, among whom 3 manifested acute colitis. No significant alteration in the mucosal microbial composition was observed with IN treatment.
Conclusions
One-year treatment of moderate to severe UC with IN was effective. IN might be a promising therapeutic option for maintaining remission in UC, although the relatively high rate of AEs should be considered.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Indigo naturalis (Qing dai) for inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Rinkalben Kakdiya, Daya Krishna Jha, Arup Choudhury, Anuraag Jena, Vishal Sharma
    Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology.2024; 48(1): 102250.     CrossRef
  • Reply to “Ferroptosis in the colon epithelial cells as a therapeutic target for ulcerative colitis”
    Akihito Yokote, Noriyuki Imazu, Junji Umeno, Keisuke Kawasaki, Shin Fujioka, Yuta Fuyuno, Yuichi Matsuno, Tomohiko Moriyama, Kohta Miyawaki, Koichi Akashi, Takanari Kitazono, Takehiro Torisu
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 59(1): 77.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated With Interleukin-Targeting Agents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Konstantinos Ouranos, Hira Saleem, Stephanos Vassilopoulos, Athanasios Vassilopoulos, Evangelia K Mylona, Fadi Shehadeh, Markos Kalligeros, Bincy P Abraham, Eleftherios Mylonakis
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Herbal Medicines for the Treatment of Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Preetha Iyengar, Gala Godoy-Brewer, Isha Maniyar, Jacob White, Laura Maas, Alyssa M. Parian, Berkeley Limketkai
    Nutrients.2024; 16(7): 934.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Efficacy and Future Application of Indigo Naturalis in the Treatment of Ulcerative colitis
    Dianzhen Wu, Qi Huang, Yingbi Xu, Ruiyi Cao, Ming Yang, Jin Xie, Dingkun Zhang
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2024; : 118782.     CrossRef
  • Ferroptosis in the colon epithelial cells as a therapeutic target for ulcerative colitis
    Akihito Yokote, Noriyuki Imazu, Junji Umeno, Keisuke Kawasaki, Shin Fujioka, Yuta Fuyuno, Yuichi Matsuno, Tomohiko Moriyama, Kohta Miyawaki, Koichi Akashi, Takanari Kitazono, Takehiro Torisu
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 58(9): 868.     CrossRef
  • Hyaluronic acid/inulin-based nanocrystals with an optimized ratio of indigo and indirubin for combined ulcerative colitis therapy via immune and intestinal flora regulation
    Jin Xie, Qi Huang, Huijuan Xie, Jun Liu, Shimin Tian, Ruiyi Cao, Ming Yang, Junzhi Lin, Li Han, Dingkun Zhang
    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2023; 252: 126502.     CrossRef
  • High-Quality Indigo Naturalis Obtained with Automatic Foam Separation
    Xin Yang, Jun Tang, Juan Su, Xin Yang, Ming Yang, Xiangbo Yang, Qisen Ji, Yanan He, Li Han, Dingkun Zhang
    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.2023; 15(37): 43272.     CrossRef
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IBD
Fecal microbiota transplantation for induction of remission, maintenance and rescue in patients with corticosteroid-dependent ulcerative colitis: a long-term follow-up real-world cohort study
Avnish Kumar Seth, Priti Jain
Intest Res 2022;20(2):251-259.   Published online February 8, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00069
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
To study role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in induction, maintenance, and rescue in patients with corticosteroid-dependent ulcerative colitis (CDUC).
Methods
Patients with active CDUC received 3 fortnightly sessions of colonoscopic induction FMT (iFMT) in addition to standard of care. In patients who achieved clinical remission (CR) or response, prednisolone was tapered from week 4 and azathioprine from week 12. Responders were advised maintenance FMT (mFMT) every 6 months. Those with relapse were offered rescue FMT (rFMT), and low dose prednisolone was added if there was no improvement in 2 weeks.
Results
All 27 patients enrolled completed iFMT and were followed up for 39 months (range, 9–71 months). The mean Mayo score decreased from 6.4±2.5 at baseline to 2.6±3.7 at week 4, 2.6±3.4 at week 12, and 2.8±3.8 at week 24 (P<0.05). Corticosteroid-free CR and clinical response at week 12 were seen in 13 patients (48%) and 1 patient (3.7%), respectively. Corticosteroid and azathioprine-free CR at week 24 was seen in 13 patients (48%) and in them histological response was seen in 2 patients (15.2%) at week 4, 5 patients (38.4%) at week 12, and 10 patients (76.9%) at week 24. First relapse was seen in 10 of 13 responders (76.9%) at a median of 14.8 months (range, 6–34 months) after iFMT and was less frequent in patients on mFMT. Relapse was treated successfully with rFMT alone in 4 patients (40%) and rFMT with low dose steroids in 5 patients (50%).
Conclusions
iFMT, mFMT, and rFMT may have a role in treatment of selected patients with CDUC.

Citations

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  • The practice of fecal microbiota transplantation in inflammatory bowel disease
    Umang Arora, Saurabh Kedia, Vineet Ahuja
    Intestinal Research.2024; 22(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Microbiome Interventions on the Progression and Severity of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review
    Malik Kasapoglu, Rajesh Yadavalli, Sarosh Nawaz, Abdulaziz Althwanay, Esraa M AlEdani, Harleen Kaur, Samia Butt
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fecal microbiota transplantation: Applications and challenges in India
    Suranjana Banik, Balamurugan Ramadass
    Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy Practice.2023; 3(2): 44.     CrossRef
  • Single-Donor and Pooling Strategies for Fecal Microbiota Transfer Product Preparation in Ulcerative Colitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Benoît Levast, Mathieu Fontaine, Stéphane Nancey, Pierre Dechelotte, Joël Doré, Philippe Lehert
    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Rosacea and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Yu Kyung Jun, Da-Ae Yu, Yoo Min Han, Soo Ran Lee, Seong-Joon Koh, Hyunsun Park
    Dermatology and Therapy.2023; 13(7): 1465.     CrossRef
  • Faecal microbiota transplantation with anti-inflammatory diet (FMT-AID) followed by anti-inflammatory diet alone is effective in inducing and maintaining remission over 1 year in mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomised controlled trial
    Saurabh Kedia, Shubi Virmani, Sudheer K Vuyyuru, Peeyush Kumar, Bhaskar Kante, Pabitra Sahu, Kanav Kaushal, Mariyam Farooqui, Mukesh Singh, Mahak Verma, Aditya Bajaj, Manasvini Markandey, Karan Sachdeva, Prasenjit Das, Govind K Makharia, Vineet Ahuja
    Gut.2022; 71(12): 2401.     CrossRef
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IBD
Vedolizumab for perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Fares Ayoub, Matthew Odenwald, Dejan Micic, Sushila R. Dalal, Joel Pekow, Russell D. Cohen, David T. Rubin, Atsushi Sakuraba
Intest Res 2022;20(2):240-250.   Published online February 8, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00091
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Perianal fistulas are a debilitating manifestation of Crohn’s disease (CD). Despite the advent of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy, the medical management of fistulizing CD continues to be challenged by unmet needs. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of vedolizumab for the management of perianal fistulizing CD.
Methods
A search of PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library was performed from inception to June 2020 for studies reporting rates of perianal fistula healing in CD patients treated with vedolizumab. The primary outcome of interest was complete healing of perianal fistulas and the secondary outcome was partial healing. The pooled fistula healing rates with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated utilizing a random effects model.
Results
A total of 74 studies were initially identified, 4 of which met the inclusion criteria. A total of 198 patients with active perianal fistulas were included, 87% of whom had failed previous anti-TNF therapy. The pooled complete healing rate was 27.6% (95% CI, 18.9%–37.3%) with moderate heterogeneity (I2=49.4%) and the pooled partial healing rate was 34.9% (95% CI, 23.2%–47.7%) with high heterogeneity (I2=67.1%).
Conclusions
In a meta-analysis of 4 studies that included 198 patients with perianal fistulizing CD, the majority of whom had failed previous anti-TNF therapy, vedolizumab treatment led to healing of perianal fistulas in nearly one-third of the patients. The lack of high-quality data and significant study heterogeneity underscores the need for future prospective studies of fistula healing in patients receiving anti-integrin therapy.

Citations

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  • Management of Perianal Fistulizing Crohn’s Disease
    Arshdeep Singh, Vandana Midha, Gursimran Singh Kochhar, Bo Shen, Ajit Sood
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2024; 30(9): 1579.     CrossRef
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    Jalpa Devi, David H. Ballard, Tina Aswani-Omprakash, Alyssa M. Parian, Parakkal Deepak
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    Antonio Tursi, Giammarco Mocci, Angelo Del Gaudio, Alfredo Papa
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    Manish Manrai, Atul Abhishek Jha, Saurabh Dawra, Aditya Vikram Pachisia
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    Emily Rinebold, Alex L. Huang, Sue J. Hahn
    Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Vineet Ahuja, Ida Hilmi, Byong Duk Ye, Khoon Lin Ling, Siew C. Ng, Rupert W. Leong, Peeyush Kumar, Xin Hui Khoo, Govind K. Makharia, Jose Sollano, Pises Pisespongsa, Nazri Mustaffa, Rupa Banerjee, Alex Hwong‐Ruey Leow, Raja Affendi Raja Ali, Sai Wei Chuah
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    Mohammad Shehab, Davide De Marco, Peter L. Lakatos, Talat Bessissow
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    Klaudia Farkas, Hajnal Székely, Péter Bacsur, Balázs Bánky, Zsuzsa Bianka Élthes, László Harsányi, Katalin Edit Müllner, Ágnes Milassin, Károly Palatka, Patrícia Sarlós, Tamás Szamosi, Tamás Molnár, Pál Miheller
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    Bernadett Farkas, Péter Bacsur, Emese Ivány, Anita Bálint, Mariann Rutka, Klaudia Farkas, Tamás Molnár
    Orvosi Hetilap.2024; 165(32): 1252.     CrossRef
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    Malcolm Irani, Bincy Abraham
    Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Gustavo Drügg Hahn, Petra Anna Golovics, Panu Wetwittayakhlang, Alex Al Khoury, Talat Bessissow, Peter Laszlo Lakatos
    Biomedicines.2022; 10(4): 749.     CrossRef
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    Panu Wetwittayakhlang, Alex Al Khoury, Gustavo Drügg Hahn, Peter Laszlo Lakatos
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    Jan Marsal, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Irina Blumenstein, Maria Cappello, Thomas Bazin, Shaji Sebastian
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    Soo-Young Na, You Sun Kim
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