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Volume 19(1); January 2021
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Reviews
IBD
Pouchitis in inflammatory bowel disease: a review of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment
Shintaro Akiyama, Victoria Rai, David T. Rubin
Intest Res 2021;19(1):1-11.   Published online November 5, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00047
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) occasionally need a restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) because of medically refractory colitis or dysplasia/cancer. However, pouchitis may develop in up to 70% of patients after this procedure and significantly impair quality of life, more so if the inflammation becomes a chronic condition. About 10% of patients with IBD who develop pouchitis require pouch excision, and several risk factors of the failure have been reported. A phenotype that has features similar to Crohn’s disease may develop in a subset of ulcerative colitis patients following proctocolectomy with IPAA and is the most frequent reason for pouch failure. In this review, we discuss the diagnosis and prognosis of pouchitis, risk factors for pouchitis development, and treatment options for pouchitis, including the newer biological agents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Endoscopic assessment of the J pouch in ulcerative colitis: A narrative review
    Shintaro Akiyama, Edward L Barnes, Tsubasa Onoda, Naoki Ishikawa, Mamiko Shiroyama, Yuka Ito, David T Rubin, Kiichiro Tsuchiya
    DEN Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Antibiotic Refractory Chronic Pouchitis With JAK Inhibitors and S1P Receptor Modulators: An ECCO CONFER Multicentre Case Series
    Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone, Giulia Testa, Bram Verstockt, Tamas Molnar, Edoardo Savarino, Carsten Schmidt, Sophie Vieujean, Niels Teich, Corina Meianu, Pascal Juillerat, Nathan Grellier, Triana Lobaton
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2024; 18(5): 720.     CrossRef
  • Association of colonic metaplasia of goblet cells and endoscopic phenotypes of the J pouch in patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective pilot study
    Shintaro Akiyama, Tsubasa Onoda, Shoko Moue, Noriaki Sakamoto, Taku Sakamoto, Hideo Suzuki, Tsuyoshi Enomoto, Daisuke Matsubara, Tatsuya Oda, Kiichiro Tsuchiya
    Intestinal Research.2024; 22(1): 92.     CrossRef
  • Crohn's-like Ileal Pouch Illness and Ileal Pouch Salvage Strategies
    Alex L. Huang, Marnie Abeshouse, Katherine C. Lee, Emily Rinebold, Maia Kayal, Michael C. Plietz
    Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Chronic Pouchitis With JAK Inhibitors: Results from A Large Multicenter Database
    Saqr Alsakarneh, Aakash Desai, Gursimran S Kochhar, Francis A Farraye, Jana G Hashash
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Medical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Idiopathic Pouchitis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Corina Meianu, Tudor Stroie, Doina Istratescu, Carmen Monica Preda, Mihai Mircea Diculescu
    Medicina.2024; 60(6): 979.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic Normalization and Transition of J-Pouch Phenotypes Over Time in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Shintaro Akiyama, Jacob E Ollech, Nathaniel A Cohen, Cindy Traboulsi, Victoria Rai, Laura R Glick, Yangtian Yi, Joseph Runde, Russell D Cohen, Kinga B Skowron Olortegui, Roger D Hurst, Konstantin Umanskiy, Benjamin D Shogan, Neil H Hyman, Michele A Rubin,
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mucosal Single-Cell Profiling of Crohn’s-Like Disease of the Pouch Reveals Unique Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets
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  • A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Symptoms and Modified Pouchitis Disease Activity Index Among Endoscopic Phenotypes of the J Pouch in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Shintaro Akiyama, Nathaniel A Cohen, Jacob E Ollech, Cindy Traboulsi, Tina Rodriguez, Victoria Rai, Laura R Glick, Yangtian Yi, Joseph Runde, Russell D Cohen, Kinga B Skowron, Roger D Hurst, Konstantin Umanskiy, Benjamin D Shogan, Neil H Hyman, Michele A
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ileoanal Pouch–Related Fistulas: A Narrative Review
    Sergio Bronze, Maia Kayal, Maria Manuela Estevinho, Sue Hahn, Sergey Khaitov, Jean-Frederic Colombel, Serre-Yu Wong
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Complicaciones asociadas al reservorio ileal en colitis ulcerativa versus poliposis familiar adenomatosa: Impacto en la calidad de vida del paciente
    Rodrigo Castaño Llano, Sandra Patricia Molina Meneses, Juan Darío Puerta, René Marcelo Escobar, Santiago Salazar Ochoa, Juan Esteban Puerta, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2023; 46(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Antibiotics in the pathogenesis of diabetes and inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
    Aline C. Fenneman, Melissa Weidner, Lea Ann Chen, Max Nieuwdorp, Martin J. Blaser
    Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2023; 20(2): 81.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Pouch Conditions With Tofacitinib: A Case Series From 2 Tertiary IBD Centers in the United States
    Shintaro Akiyama, Nathaniel A Cohen, Maia Kayal, Marla C Dubinsky, Jean-Frederic Colombel, David T Rubin
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2023; 29(9): 1504.     CrossRef
  • Ileal reservoir-associated complications in ulcerative colitis versus familial adenomatous polyposis: Impact on patient quality of life
    Rodrigo Castaño Llano, Sandra Patricia Molina Meneses, Juan Darío Puerta, René Marcelo Escobar, Santiago Salazar Ochoa, Juan Esteban Puerta, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition).2023; 46(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of tofacitinib in patients with chronic pouchitis multirefractory to biologics
    Mathieu Uzzan, Maria Nachury, Aurélien Amiot, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Julien Kirchgesner, Yoram Bouhnik
    Digestive and Liver Disease.2023; 55(8): 1158.     CrossRef
  • Prioritization in inflammatory bowel disease therapy
    Klaus R. Herrlinger, Eduard F. Stange
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2023; 17(8): 753.     CrossRef
  • Cannabis Improves Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Pouchitis
    Timna Naftali, Lihi Bar-Lev Schleider, Hen Kayless, Zohar Bromberg, Iris Dotan, Efrat Broide
    ACG Case Reports Journal.2023; 10(8): e01131.     CrossRef
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum Is Associated With Increased Risk of Inflammatory Pouch-Related Complications: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Ronaldo Paolo Panganiban, Alyssa Tuan, Maxwell Hart, Mathew Pelton, Daniella Mikhail, Sarah Akhtar, Kaleb Bogale, Susan Deiling, Shouhao Zhou, Mathew D Coates, Gregory S Yochum, Walter Koltun
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endoscopy of the Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis
    Athos Bousvaros, Jill M. Zalieckas, Lori Zimmerman
    Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition.2023; 77(6): 691.     CrossRef
  • Sampling and Reporting of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Ian S. Brown, Cheng Liu, Gregory C. Miller
    Advances in Anatomic Pathology.2022; 29(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Time to Revisit Disease Classification in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Is the Current Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Good Enough for Optimal Clinical Management?
    Bram Verstockt, Brian Bressler, Helena Martinez-Lozano, Dermot McGovern, Mark S. Silverberg
    Gastroenterology.2022; 162(5): 1370.     CrossRef
  • Histopathology of Colectomy Specimens Predicts Endoscopic Pouch Phenotype in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
    Shintaro Akiyama, Jacob E. Ollech, Cindy Traboulsi, Victoria Rai, Laura R. Glick, Yangtian Yi, Joseph Runde, Andrea D. Olivas, Christopher R. Weber, Russell D. Cohen, Kinga B. Skowron Olortegui, Roger D. Hurst, Konstantin Umanskiy, Benjamin D. Shogan, Mic
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(8): 4020.     CrossRef
  • Network meta-analysis: efficacy of treatment for acute, chronic, and prevention of pouchitis in ulcerative colitis
    Stephanie Poo, Danujan Sriranganathan, Jonathan P Segal
    European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2022; 34(5): 518.     CrossRef
  • When pouches cannot empty: a cohort study of the symptoms this causes, the reasons it's happening, and the treatments needed
    Emmeline Nugent, James M. Church
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2022; 92(12): 3237.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic and Management Considerations for the IPAA With Crohn’s Disease-Like Features
    Shintaro Akiyama, Emma C. Dyer, David T. Rubin
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2022; 65(S1): S77.     CrossRef
  • Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in the Older Adult: a Review of Postoperative Outcomes and Pouchitis Treatment
    Sabrina L. Chen, Adam S. Faye, Shannon Chang
    Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology.2022; 20(4): 564.     CrossRef
  • Recent Advance in the Management of Dysplasia in the Ulcerative Colitis
    Dong-Hoon Yang
    Journal of Digestive Cancer Reports.2021; 9(2): 50.     CrossRef
  • 10,252 View
  • 466 Download
  • 26 Web of Science
  • 27 Crossref
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Cancer
Two intertwined compartments coexisting in sporadic conventional colon adenomas
Carlos A. Rubio
Intest Res 2021;19(1):12-20.   Published online February 24, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00133
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Sporadic conventional colon adenomas are microscopically built of 2 intertwined compartments: one on top, harboring the dysplastic tissue that defines their histo-biomolecular attributes, and the other below, composed of non-dysplastic crypts with corrupted shapes (CCS). The CCS of 306 colon adenomas revealed asymmetric, haphazardly-distributed proliferating cell-domains (PC). In contrast, the PC-domains in normal controls were symmetric, being limited to the lower thirds of the crypts. In 28% out of 501 sporadic conventional adenomas, foci of p53-upregulated dysplastic tissue were found. The CCS in 30% of 108 sporadic adenomas showed p53-upregulated single cells, suggesting mounting somatic mutations. No p53-upregulated cells were found in the crypts of controls. In polypoid adenomas, the mucosa of the stalk without dysplastic tissue on top disclosed CCS with asymmetrical PC-domains and single p53-upregulated cells. The latter observations suggested that CCS had developed prior to and not after the growth of the dysplastic tissue on top. CCS were also found below colon adenomas in carcinogen-treated rats. It is concluded that the 2 intertwined histo-biological compartments of sporadic conventional colon adenomas are probably interdependent components. These findings may open new directions aimed to uncover the link between the normal colonic mucosa and the histogenesis of, conventional adenomas.

Citations

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    Young-Jo Wi, Soo-Young Na
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    Carlos A Rubio, Peter T Schmidt
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  • 144 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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IBD
Intestinal tuberculosis or Crohn’s disease: a review of the diagnostic models designed to differentiate between these two gastrointestinal diseases
Julajak Limsrivilai, Nonthalee Pausawasdi
Intest Res 2021;19(1):21-32.   Published online April 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09142
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Differentiating Crohn’s disease (CD) from intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) is a diagnostic dilemma, particularly in regions where ITB is prevalent and CD incidence is increasing, because both diseases can present quite similarly, and diagnostic tests to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis in tissue samples have rather poor sensitivity. Studies that were conducted to determine the factors that differentiate CD from ITB identified some significant characteristics, but none of those characteristics are exclusive to either ITB or CD. Many diagnostic models or scoring systems that use one to several diagnostic parameters have been proposed to help distinguish these two intestinal diseases. Early models consisted of parameters common to routine clinical practice, such as clinical features, and endoscopic and pathologic findings. The later models also include more advanced diagnostic parameters like high-resolution imaging and serological testing. However, the number and types of parameters differ among diagnostic models, and the systems used to calculate scoring also vary from model to model. Enhanced awareness and understanding of the currently available diagnostic models will help physicians determine which model(s) is/are most suitable for differentiating CD from ITB in their clinical practice.

Citations

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IBD
Endoscopic molecular imaging in inflammatory bowel disease
Nam Seok Ham, Seung-Jae Myung
Intest Res 2021;19(1):33-44.   Published online April 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09175
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Molecular imaging is a technique for imaging the processes occurring in a living body at a molecular level in real-time, combining molecular cell biology with advanced imaging technologies using molecular probes and fluorescence. Gastrointestinal endoscopic molecular imaging shows great promise for improving the identification of neoplasms, providing characterization for patient stratification and assessing the response to molecular targeted therapy. In inflammatory bowel disease, endoscopic molecular imaging can be used to assess disease severity and predict therapeutic response and prognosis. Endoscopic molecular imaging is also able to visualize dysplasia in the presence of background inflammation. Several preclinical and clinical trials have evaluated endoscopic molecular imaging; however, this area is just beginning to evolve, and many issues have not been solved yet. In the future, it is expected that endoscopic molecular imaging will be of increasing interest among clinicians as a new technology for the identification and evaluation of colorectal neoplasm and colitis-associated cancer.

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Original Articles
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Quality of life in inflammatory bowel diseases: it is not all about the bowel
Ronald Keller, Nazar Mazurak, Laura Fantasia, Stefano Fusco, Nisar P Malek, Jan Wehkamp, Paul Enck, Thomas Klag
Intest Res 2021;19(1):45-52.   Published online February 27, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00135
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and Crohn’s disease (CD) are chronic diseases mostly affecting young patients. As they are diseases accompanying patients for their entire life, and the quality of life (QUOL) interacts with disease activity, improving QUOL should be one of the main goals of therapy. This study aims to identify factors contributing to good or impaired QUOL.
Methods
Questionnaires addressing health-related QUOL and other psychological and social features were positioned on our institutions’ webpage and on the webpage of the largest self-help group for IBD in Germany. Patients were subdivided according to their QUOL score with a cutoff of <60. We used the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire, the Assessment of the Demand for Additional Psychological Treatment, and the Fear of Progression Questionnaire Short Form.
Results
High numbers of patients in both subgroups showed an impaired QUOL (87.34% in UC, 91.08% in CD). Active extraintestinal manifestations, smoking, high fear of progression and high demand for psychotherapy were associated with reduced QUOL. In addition, polypharmacological interventions did not result in a good QUOL, but ostomies are linked to improved QUOL especially in CD patients.
Conclusions
Scores used in clinical day-to-day-practice mainly focusing on somatic factors do not sufficiently address important aspects concerning QUOL. Most importantly, extraintestinal manifestations show a hitherto underestimated impact on QUOL.

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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Efficacy of biologic therapies for biologic-naïve Japanese patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a network meta-analysis
Toshifumi Hibi, Isao Kamae, Philippe Pinton, Lyann Ursos, Ryuichi Iwakiri, Greg Hather, Haridarshan Patel
Intest Res 2021;19(1):53-61.   Published online April 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09146
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Several biologic therapies are approved in Japan to treat moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC), but there are no published comparative efficacy studies in a Japanese population. We compared the efficacy of biologics approved in Japan (adalimumab, infliximab, golimumab, and vedolizumab) for treating biologic-naïve patients with UC at their approved doses.
Methods
A targeted literature review identified 4 randomized controlled trials of biologics for UC in biologicnaïve Japanese patients. For each study, efficacy outcome data from induction (weeks 6–12) and maintenance (weeks 30–60) treatment were extracted for analysis. Treatment effects on clinical response, clinical remission, and mucosal healing relative to the average placebo results across all trials were estimated using network meta-analyses followed by transformation into probabilities and odds ratios (OR).
Results
At the end of induction, the likelihood of clinical response and clinical remission was highest with infliximab (OR: 2.12 and 2.35, respectively) and vedolizumab (OR: 2.10 and 2.32, respectively); the likelihood of mucosal healing was highest with infliximab (OR: 2.24) and adalimumab (OR: 1.86). During maintenance, the likelihood of clinical response and clinical remission was highest with vedolizumab (OR: 6.44 and 4.68, respectively) and golimumab (OR: 5.13 and 3.84, respectively); the likelihood of mucosal healing was significantly higher than placebo with all biologics.
Conclusions
All active treatments were efficacious compared with placebo. Infliximab and vedolizumab had the highest odds for induction of clinical response, remission, and mucosal healing. Golimumab and vedolizumab had numerically higher odds of achieving efficacy outcomes in the maintenance phase.

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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
The role of platelet to lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in ulcerative colitis
Yujin Jeong, Seong Ran Jeon, Hyun Gun Kim, Jung Rock Moon, Tae Hee Lee, Jae Young Jang, Jun-Hyung Cho, Jun Seok Park, Heesu Park, Ki-hun Lee, Jin-Oh Kim, Joon Seong Lee, Bong Min Ko, Suyeon Park
Intest Res 2021;19(1):62-70.   Published online May 8, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09156
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) can serve as biomarkers for diagnosing and assessing disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC). We investigated their clinical significance in UC.
Methods
We analyzed 48 patients with UC who underwent measurement of fecal calprotectin (FC) and endoscopy and 96 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. NLR and PLR were compared between the patients and healthy controls. The endoscopic activity was divided into 2 groups: group 1 (mild to moderate inflammation) and group 2 (severe inflammation) according to the Mayo endoscopic subscore in UC.
Results
To diagnose UC, the optimal cutoff of NLR and PLR was 2.26 (sensitivity 54.2%; specificity 90.6%; positive likelihood ratio 5.778, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.944–11.339; area under the curve [AUC] 0.774, 95% CI, 0.690–0.859) and 179.8 (sensitivity 35.4%; specificity 90.6%; positive likelihood ratio 3.778, 95% CI 1.821–7.838; AUC 0.654, 95% CI 0.556–0.753), respectively. The optimal cutoff to differentiate group 1 and group 2 was 3.44, 175.9, and 453 µg/g for NLR, PLR, and FC, respectively (sensitivity, 63.6% vs. 90.9% vs. 81.8%; specificity, 81.1% vs. 78.4% vs. 73.0%; positive likelihood ratio, 3.364 vs. 4.205 vs. 3.027; AUC, 0.714 vs. 0.897 vs. 0.813). PLR had the highest AUC and positive likelihood ratio.
Conclusions
NLR and PLR help differentiate patients with UC from healthy controls. NLR, PLR, and FC indicate endoscopic activity and may reflect intestinal mucosal conditions.

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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in ulcerative colitis in patients from Asian countries in the GEMINI 1 study
Choon Jin Ooi, Ida Normiha Hilmi, Hyo-Jong Kim, Umesh Jalihal, Deng-Chyang Wu, Dirk Demuth, Dirk Lindner, Shashi Adsul
Intest Res 2021;19(1):71-82.   Published online September 4, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09159
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in moderate to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) have been demonstrated in the GEMINI 1 study (NCT00783718). This post-hoc exploratory analysis sought to establish the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in a subgroup of patients from Asian countries with UC from GEMINI 1.
Methods
Efficacy outcomes of interest were clinical response, clinical remission and mucosal healing at week 6 (induction phase); and clinical remission, durable clinical response, durable clinical remission, mucosal healing and glucocorticoid-free remission at week 52 (maintenance phase). Differences in outcome rates between vedolizumab and placebo in Asian countries (Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan) were assessed using descriptive analyses, and efficacy and safety compared between Asian and non-Asian countries.
Results
During induction, in Asian countries (n = 58), clinical response rates at week 6 with vedolizumab and placebo were 55.2% and 24.1%, respectively (difference 31.0%; 95% confidence interval: 7.2%–54.9%). In non-Asian countries (n = 316), response rates at week 6 with vedolizumab and placebo were 45.9% and 25.8%, respectively. During maintenance, in Asian countries, clinical remission rates at 52 weeks with vedolizumab administered every 8 weeks, vedolizumab administered every 4 weeks and placebo were 9.1%, 36.8%, and 31.6%, respectively; corresponding rates for mucosal healing were 45.5%, 47.4%, and 47.4%, respectively. Vedolizumab was well-tolerated; adverse event frequency was comparable in Asian and non-Asian countries.
Conclusions
In patients from Asian countries, the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in treatment of UC were broadly consistent with that in the overall study population.

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    Jun Lee
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    Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2023; 157: 114081.     CrossRef
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    Kaituo Huang, Jing Liu, Wenhao Xia, Chuwen Tian, Lingya Yao, Qian Cao, Haotian Chen
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2022; 121(9): 1689.     CrossRef
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    Vitaliy Y. Poylin, Jose Cataneo Serrato, Jonathan Pastrana Del Valle, Joseph D. Feuerstein
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(1): 72.     CrossRef
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    Hye Kyung Hyun, Hyun-Soo Zhang, Jongwook Yu, Eun Ae Kang, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Won Ho Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
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    Myeong Geun Choi, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang, Tae Sun Shim, Kyung-Wook Jo, Sang Hyoung Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Su Hyun Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(8): 1434.     CrossRef
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    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(6): 1140.     CrossRef
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    Seung Hwan Shin, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 51.     CrossRef
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    Soo-Young Na, You Sun Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 906.     CrossRef
  • Natural history of inflammatory bowel disease: a comparison between the East and the West
    Eun Mi Song, Suk-Kyun Yang
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(4): 418.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases: focusing on biologic agents and new therapies
    Hyo Yeop Song, Geom Seog Seo
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2021; 64(9): 605.     CrossRef
  • Combination of vedolizumab and immunomodulators in ulcerative colitis
    P Pinton
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021; 36(12): 3556.     CrossRef
  • Adalimumab, Infliximab, and Vedolizumab in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Long-Term Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Referral Center
    Ann-Lorie Gagnon, William Beauchesne, Laurence Tessier, Charles David, Djamal Berbiche, Alexandre Lavoie, Alban Michaud-Herbst, Karine Tremblay
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vedolizumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: West versus East
    Prasanta Debnath, Pravin M. Rathi
    Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases.2021; 6(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 6,287 View
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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in Crohn’s disease in patients from Asian countries in the GEMINI 2 study
Rupa Banerjee, Sai Wei Chuah, Ida Normiha Hilmi, Deng-Chyang Wu, Suk-Kyun Yang, Dirk Demuth, Dirk Lindner, Shashi Adsul
Intest Res 2021;19(1):83-94.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09160
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in moderate-to-severely active Crohn’s disease (CD) were demonstrated in the GEMINI 2 study (NCT00783692). This post-hoc exploratory analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in the subgroup of patients from Asian countries.
Methods
During the induction phase (doses at day 1, 15), clinical remission, enhanced clinical response, and change in C-reactive protein at 6 weeks; during the maintenance phase, clinical remission, enhanced clinical response, glucocorticoid-free remission and durable clinical remission at 52 weeks, were the efficacy outcomes of interest. Efficacy and safety of vedolizumab compared to placebo were assessed in Asian countries (Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan) using descriptive analyses.
Results
During the induction phase, in Asian countries (n = 51), 14.7% of the vedolizumab-treated patients achieved clinical remission at week 6 compared to none with placebo (difference, 14.7%; 95% confidence interval, 15.8%–43.5%). In non-Asian countries (n = 317), the remission rate at week 6 with vedolizumab was 14.5%. During maintenance, in Asian countries, clinical remission rates at 52 weeks with vedolizumab administered every 4 weeks, vedolizumab administered every 8 weeks and placebo were 41.7%, 36.4%, and 0%, respectively; while enhanced clinical response rates were 41.7%, 63.6%, and 42.9%, respectively. During induction, 39.7% of patients with vedolizumab experienced an adverse event compared to 58.8% of patients with placebo, and vedolizumab was generally well-tolerated.
Conclusions
This post-hoc analysis demonstrates the treatment effect and safety of vedolizumab in moderateto-severely active CD in patients from Asian countries.

Citations

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  • Comparative efficacy and safety of subcutaneous infliximab and vedolizumab in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis included in randomised controlled trials
    Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Perttu Arkkila, Alessandro Armuzzi, Silvio Danese, Marc Ferrante, Jordi Guardiola, Jørgen Jahnsen, Edouard Louis, Milan Lukáš, Walter Reinisch, Xavier Roblin, Philip J Smith, Taek Kwon, Jeeyoung Kim, Sangwook Yoon, Dong-Hyeon Kim
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    Kyuwon Kim, Jae Jun Park, Hyuk Yoon, Jun Lee, Kyeong Ok Kim, Eun Sun Kim, Su Young Kim, Sun‐Jin Boo, Yunho Jung, Jun Hwan Yoo, Sung Wook Hwang, Sang Hyoung Park, Suk‐Kyun Yang, Byong Duk Ye
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2024; 59(12): 1539.     CrossRef
  • The treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with monoclonal antibodies in Asia
    Yu Chen, Guolin Zhang, Yuewen Yang, Shuangshuang Zhang, Haozheng Jiang, Kang Tian, Arenbaoligao, Dapeng Chen
    Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2023; 157: 114081.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Evidence of Effectiveness and Safety of Vedolizumab for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Taiwan: A Prospective Nationwide Registry (VIOLET) Study
    Wei-Chen Lin, Wei-Chen Tai, Chung-Hsin Chang, Chia-Hung Tu, I-Che Feng, Ming-Jium Shieh, Chen-Shuan Chung, Hsu-Heng Yen, Jen-Wei Chou, Jau-Min Wong, Yu-Hwa Liu, Tien-Yu Huang, Chiao-Hsiung Chuang, Tzung-Jiun Tsai, Feng-Fan Chiang, Chien-Yu Lu, Wen-Hung Hs
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    Joo Kyung Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
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  • Concomitant ankylosing spondylitis can increase the risk of biologics or small molecule therapies to control inflammatory bowel disease
    Yu Kyung Jun, Hyuk Yoon, Seong-Joon Koh, A Hyeon Kim, Kwang Woo Kim, Jun Won Park, Hyun Jung Lee, Hyoun Woo Kang, Jong Pil Im, Young Soo Park, Joo Sung Kim
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(2): 244.     CrossRef
  • The Risk of Tuberculosis in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated With Vedolizumab or Ustekinumab in Korea
    Myeong Geun Choi, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang, Tae Sun Shim, Kyung-Wook Jo, Sang Hyoung Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative efficacy and safety of infliximab and vedolizumab therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Perttu Arkkila, Alessandro Armuzzi, Silvio Danese, Jordi Guardiola, Jørgen Jahnsen, Charles Lees, Edouard Louis, Milan Lukáš, Walter Reinisch, Xavier Roblin, Minyoung Jang, Han Geul Byun, Dong-Hyeon Kim, Sung Jeong Lee, Raja Atrey
    BMC Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Personalized medicine in inflammatory bowel disease: Perspectives on Asia
    Su Hyun Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(8): 1434.     CrossRef
  • Prevention of postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease: the never-ending story
    Jung-Bin Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Seung Hwan Shin, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 51.     CrossRef
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    Soo-Young Na, You Sun Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 906.     CrossRef
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    Eun Mi Song, Suk-Kyun Yang
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(4): 418.     CrossRef
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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Population pharmacokinetics of vedolizumab in Asian and non-Asian patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
Hiroyuki Okamoto, Nathanael L. Dirks, Maria Rosario, Tetsuharu Hori, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2021;19(1):95-105.   Published online July 10, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09167
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Vedolizumab is indicated for moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). Because multiple factors may result in different pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacies, understanding determinants of vedolizumab clearance may enhance dose and treatment strategies. The aim was to characterize vedolizumab pharmacokinetics in Asian and non-Asian UC and CD patients.
Methods
Population pharmacokinetic analysis for repeated measures, using data from 5 studies, was conducted using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. A Bayesian estimation approach in NONMEM 7.3 was utilized to leverage the predominantly sparse data available for this analysis with results from a prior population pharmacokinetic analysis of vedolizumab.
Results
Vedolizumab pharmacokinetics were described by a 2-compartment model with parallel linear and nonlinear elimination. Using reference covariate values, linear elimination half life of vedolizumab was 24.7 days for anti-vedolizumab antibody (AVA)-negative patients and 18.1 days for AVA-positive patients; linear clearance (CLL) was 0.165 L/day for AVA-negative patients and 0.246 L/day for AVA-positive patients; central (Vc) and peripheral compartment volumes of distribution were 3.16 L and 1.84 L, respectively. Interindividual variabilities (percent coefficient of variation) were 30.8% for CLL and 19% for Vc; interoccasion variability on CLL was 20.3%; residual variance was 17.8%. For albumin, body weight and AVA, only extreme values were identified as potentially clinically important predictors of CLL. The effect of race (Asian/non-Asian) and diagnosis (UC/CD) on CLL was negligible and likely not of clinical importance.
Conclusions
Pharmacokinetic parameters were similar in Asian and non-Asian patients with moderately-to-severely active UC and CD. This analysis supports use of vedolizumab flat-fixed dosing in these patients. (Clinicaltrials.gov Identifiers: NCT00783718 (GEMINI 1); NCT00783692 (GEMINI 2). CCT 101; NCT02039505 and CCT-001; NCT02038920)

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  • Monitorización terapéutica de los fármacos biológicos en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. Documento de Posicionamiento del Grupo Español de Trabajo en Enfermedad de Crohn y Colitis Ulcerosa (GETECCU)
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    Su Hyun Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(8): 1434.     CrossRef
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    Antonello Di Paolo, Giacomo Luci
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    Timothy Wyant, Lili Yang, Richard A. Lirio, Maria Rosario
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  • Combination of vedolizumab and immunomodulators in ulcerative colitis
    P Pinton
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021; 36(12): 3556.     CrossRef
  • Vedolizumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: West versus East
    Prasanta Debnath, Pravin M. Rathi
    Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases.2021; 6(1): 1.     CrossRef
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Miscellaneous
Patients with celiac disease are at high risk of developing metabolic syndrome and fatty liver
Ashish Agarwal, Alka Singh, Wajiha Mehtab, Vipin Gupta, Ashish Chauhan, Mahendra Singh Rajput, Namrata Singh, Vineet Ahuja, Govind K. Makharia
Intest Res 2021;19(1):106-114.   Published online April 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00136
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Gluten-free diet has an excess of fats and simple sugars and puts patients with celiac disease at risk of metabolic complications including metabolic syndrome and fatty liver. We assessed prevalence of metabolic syndrome and fatty liver in two cohorts of celiac disease.
Methods
Study was done in 2 groups. In group 1, 54 treatment naïve patients with celiac disease were recruited. Of them, 44 returned after 1-year of gluten-free diet and were reassessed. In group 2, 130 celiac disease patients on gluten-free diet for ≥1 year were recruited. All patients were assessed for anthropometric and metabolic parameters and fatty liver. Metabolic syndrome was defined as per consensus definition for Asian Indians. Fatty liver was defined as controlled attenuation parameter value >263 decibels by FibroScan.
Results
In group 1, of 44 treatment naïve patients with celiac disease, metabolic syndrome was present in 5 patients (11.4%) at baseline and 9 (18.2%) after 1 year of gluten-free diet. Patients having fatty liver increased from 6 patients (14.3%) at baseline to 13 (29.5%) after 1year of gluten-free diet (P=0.002). In group 2, of 130 patients with celiac disease on gluten-free diet for a median duration of 4 years, 30 out of 114 (26.3%) and 30 out of 130 patients (23%) had metabolic syndrome and fatty liver, respectively.
Conclusions
Patients with celiac disease are at high risk of developing metabolic syndrome and fatty liver, which increases further with gluten-free diet. These patients should be assessed for nutritional and metabolic features and counseled about balanced diet and physical activity regularly.

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Brief Communication
IBD
Rapid prediction of 1-year efficacy of tofacitinib for treating refractory ulcerative colitis
Hiromichi Shimizu, Toshimitsu Fujii, Shuji Hibiya, Maiko Motobayashi, Kohei Suzuki, Kento Takenaka, Eiko Saito, Masakazu Nagahori, Kazuo Ohtsuka, Mamoru Watanabe
Intest Res 2021;19(1):115-118.   Published online June 11, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00030
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub

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    Digestive and Liver Disease.2024; 56(4): 613.     CrossRef
  • Continued JAK inhibitor treatment on the risk of recurrent herpes zoster reactivation in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: A nationwide population-based study in South Korea
    Young-Eun Kim, Ye-Jee Kim, Dae Hyun Jeong, Seonok Kim, Min Jee Kim, Hyeon Hwa Kim, Kyung-Wook Jo, Sang Hyoung Park, Seokchan Hong
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  • Long-term efficacy and safety of tofacitinib in patients with ulcerative colitis: 3-year results from a real-world study
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    Pablo A. Olivera, Juan S. Lasa, Giovanni Peretto, Stephane Zuily, Silvio Danese, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet
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    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Case Report
Infection
Whipple disease mimicking inflammatory bowel disease
Maiko Tatsuki, Takashi Ishige, Yoshiko Igarashi, Reiko Hatori, Akira Hokama, Junko Hirato, Aleixo Muise, Takumi Takizawa, Hirokazu Arakawa
Intest Res 2021;19(1):119-125.   Published online July 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.09177
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Whipple disease is a systemic chronic infection caused by Tropheryma whipplei. Although chronic diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal symptom, diagnosis is often difficult because there are no specific endoscopic findings, and the pathogen is not detectable by stool culture. We present a female patient with Whipple disease who developed chronic bloody diarrhea and growth retardation at the age of 4 years. Colonoscopy showed a mildly edematous terminal ileum and marked erythema without vascular patterns throughout the sigmoid colon and rectum. Subsequently, a primary diagnosis of ulcerative colitis was made. Histopathological analysis of the terminal ileum showed the presence of foamy macrophages filled with periodic acidSchiff-positive particles. Polymerase chain reaction using DNA from a terminal ileum biopsy sample amplified a fragment of 16S rRNA from T. whipplei. Antibiotic treatment relieved the patient’s symptoms. There was no evidence of immunodeficiency in the present case. Since Whipple disease worsens after anti-tumor necrosis factor inhibitor therapy, considering this infection in the differential diagnosis may be important in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially before initiation of immunotherapy.

Citations

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  • Through the Looking Glass: A Child With Arthralgia, Malaise and Weight Loss
    Aline R. Verhage, Iris D. Nagtegaal, Cathelijne van der Feen, Tom F.W. Wolfs
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    Revista colombiana de Gastroenterología.2023; 38(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Whipple’s Disease with Colonic Involvement: A Rare Endoscopic Documentation
    Verónica Gamelas, Ines Canha, João Pimentel, Sara Santos, Verónica Borges, Carlos Bernardes
    GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 29(6): 436.     CrossRef
  • Whipple’s disease with normal duodenal histology diagnosed by ileal biopsy using balloon endoscopy
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    Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 15(4): 702.     CrossRef
  • 9,029 View
  • 187 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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