Intestinal Research

Original Article

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Incidence and risk factors for venous thrombosis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease in China: a multicenter retrospective study: Jing Liu, Xiang Gao, Ye Chen, Qiao Mei, Liangru Zhu, Jiaming Qian, Pinjin Hu, Qian Cao; Intest Res 2021;19(3):313-322. Published online November 25, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00017

Background/Aims
Risk of venous thrombosis is increased in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); data on Asian IBD patients is limited and status quo of thrombosis screening and prophylaxis are unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the incidence, screening, prophylaxis, and risk factors for venous thrombosis among Asian IBD patients.
Methods
Medical files of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) from 17 hospitals across China between 2011 and 2016 were reviewed for venous thrombosis, use of screening and prophylaxis. A case-control study was performed among hospitalized patients with venous thrombosis and their age-, sex-matched IBD controls hospitalized around the same period; disease characteristics and known provoking factors of venous thrombosis were recorded. Risk factors were analyzed in both univariate and logistic regression analyses.
Results
A total of 8,459 IBD patients were followed for 12,373 person-year. Forty-six patients (0.54%) had venous thrombosis, yielding an incidence of 37.18 per 10,000 person-year. Incidence increased with age, especially among CD. Less than 20% of patients received screening tests and 35 patients (0.41%) received prophylaxis. Severe disease flare was an independent risk factor for venous thrombosis (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: CD, 9.342 [1.813– 48.137]; UC, 5.198 [1.268–21.305]); past use of steroids and extensive involvement were 2 additional risk factors in CD and UC, respectively.
Conclusions
Incidence of venous thrombosis in China was 37.18 per 10,000 person-year (0.54%). Use of screening and prophylaxis were rare. Severe disease flare was an independent risk factor for thrombosis among hospitalized patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Characteristics and outcomes of portal vein thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Korea
Ki Jin Kim, Su-Bin Song, Jung-Bin Park, June Hwa Bae, Ji Eun Baek, Ga Hee Kim, Min-Jun Kim, Seung Wook Hong, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Chang Sik Yu, Yong-Sik Yoon, Jong-Lyul Lee, Min Hy
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(2): 243. CrossRef
Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Versus Corticosteroids: A 3-fold Difference in the Occurrence of Venous Thromboembolism in Inflammatory Bowel Disease－A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Hajnal Székely, Laura Mária Tóth, Anett Rancz, Anna Walter, Nelli Farkas, Miklós Domonkos Sárközi, Szilárd Váncsa, Bálint Erőss, Péter Hegyi, Pál Miheller
Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2024; 18(5): 773. CrossRef
Risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases in Korea
Oh Chan Kwon, See Young Lee, Jaeyoung Chun, Kyungdo Han, Yuna Kim, Ryul Kim, Min-Chan Park, Jie-Hyun Kim, Young Hoon Youn, Hyojin Park
Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Cardiovascular manifestations of inflammatory bowel diseases and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms
Ying Xiao, Don W. Powell, Xiaowei Liu, Qingjie Li
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology.2023; 325(2): R193. CrossRef
Comparison of 1-Year Colectomy Risk Between the US and Korean Patients with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Eun Soo Kim, Kyeong Ok Kim, Byung Ik Jang, Eun Young Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Hyun Seok Lee, Joon Seop Lee, Sung Kook Kim, Yun Jin Jung, Sang-Bum Kang, Manasi Agrawal, Ryan Ungaro, Jean-Frederic Colombel
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(7): 2866. CrossRef
The Comparative Risk of Serious Adverse Events With Tofacitinib and TNF Inhibitors in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis: The Korean Experience as Revealed by a National Database
Gi Hyeon Seo, Sung Hoon Jung
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Asian Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Nationwide Inception Cohort Study
Su Young Kim, Yeon Seo Cho, Hyun-Soo Kim, Jung Kuk Lee, Hee Man Kim, Hong Jun Park, Hyunil Kim, Jihoon Kim, Dae Ryong Kang
Gut and Liver.2022; 16(4): 555. CrossRef
Risk Factors of Venous Thromboembolism in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hua Zhang, Xuehong Wang
Frontiers in Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

6,547 View
132 Download
7 Web of Science
8 Crossref

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search