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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Quality of life in inflammatory bowel diseases: it is not all about the bowel
Ronald Keller, Nazar Mazurak, Laura Fantasia, Stefano Fusco, Nisar P Malek, Jan Wehkamp, Paul Enck, Thomas Klag
Intest Res 2021;19(1):45-52.   Published online February 27, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00135
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and Crohn’s disease (CD) are chronic diseases mostly affecting young patients. As they are diseases accompanying patients for their entire life, and the quality of life (QUOL) interacts with disease activity, improving QUOL should be one of the main goals of therapy. This study aims to identify factors contributing to good or impaired QUOL.
Methods
Questionnaires addressing health-related QUOL and other psychological and social features were positioned on our institutions’ webpage and on the webpage of the largest self-help group for IBD in Germany. Patients were subdivided according to their QUOL score with a cutoff of <60. We used the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire, the Assessment of the Demand for Additional Psychological Treatment, and the Fear of Progression Questionnaire Short Form.
Results
High numbers of patients in both subgroups showed an impaired QUOL (87.34% in UC, 91.08% in CD). Active extraintestinal manifestations, smoking, high fear of progression and high demand for psychotherapy were associated with reduced QUOL. In addition, polypharmacological interventions did not result in a good QUOL, but ostomies are linked to improved QUOL especially in CD patients.
Conclusions
Scores used in clinical day-to-day-practice mainly focusing on somatic factors do not sufficiently address important aspects concerning QUOL. Most importantly, extraintestinal manifestations show a hitherto underestimated impact on QUOL.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Nathalie Touma, Carolina Baeza-Velasco
    Pratiques Psychologiques.2025; 31(1): 41.     CrossRef
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    Alex Barenboim, Tali Epstein Weiss, Orestis Argyriou, Nathaniel Aviv Cohen, Yehuda Kariv, Meir Zemel, Eran Itzkowitz, Ron Greenberg, Noam Goder, Sara Borok, Kapil Sahnan, Hagit Tulchinsky, Nitsan Maharshak
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    Ágnes Eszter Tímár, Andrea Párniczky, Kinga Anna Budai, Márk Viktor Hernádfői, Emese Kasznár, Péter Varga, Péter Hegyi, Szilárd Váncsa, Réka Tóth, Dániel Sándor Veres, Miklós Garami, Katalin Eszter Müller
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    Lea N. Sayegh, Firas Haddad, Layane Bou Jaoude, Nicole Fakhoury-Sayegh, Gessica N. H. A. Heraoui, Zainab Nasrallah, Charbel Chidiac, Rashad Nawfal, Fadi F. Francis, Fadi H. Mourad, Jana G. Hashash
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    Jihye Park, Hyun-Soo Zhang, Chung Mo Nam, Joo Sung Kim, Young-Ho Kim, Dong Il Park, Byong Duk Ye, Yoon Tae Jeen, Sehyun Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
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    Yupei Liu, Jiaming Hu, Shan Tian, Jixiang Zhang, Ping An, Yanrui Wu, Zhongchun Liu, Changqing Jiang, Jie Shi, Kaichun Wu, Weiguo Dong
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    E-Liisa Laakso, Tatjana Ewais
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    Ji Eun Ryu, Sung-Goo Kang, Sung Hoon Jung, Shin Hee Lee, Sang-Bum Kang
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  • The Clinical Features of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients with Obesity
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    Jaeyoung Chun
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    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(8): 2416.     CrossRef
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Ustekinumab is effective in biological refractory Crohn’s disease patients–regardless of approval study selection criteria
Sadik Saman, Martin Goetz, Judith Wendler, Nisar P. Malek, Jan Wehkamp, Thomas Klag
Intest Res 2019;17(3):340-348.   Published online May 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00012
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Ustekinumab is effective in active Crohn’s disease. In a retrospective study we assessed the clinical outcome in nonresponders to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy, and/or conventional therapy and/or the α4β7-integrin inhibitor vedolizumab. As approval study populations do not always reflect the average “real world” patient cohort, we assessed weather patients who would not have qualified for approval studies show similar outcomes.
Methods
Forty-one patients with mild to severe active Crohn’s disease were treated with ustekinumab (intravenous 6 mg per kg/body weight) followed by subcutaneous ustekinumab (90 mg) at week 8. Depending on the clinical response maintenance therapy was chosen every 8 or 12 weeks. Clinical response was defined by Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) decline, decline of stool frequency or clinical improvement. Inclusion criteria for approval studies were assessed.
Results
The 58.5% (24/41) showed clinical response to ustekinumab. The 58.3% of this group (14/24) achieved clinical remission. Clinical response correlated significantly with drop of stool frequency and improvement of CDAI score. The 39 out of 41 patients had no side effects and we observed no serious infections. About a third of our patients would not have met ustekinumab approval study criteria. However, patients who did not meet study criteria showed clinical improvement numerically in the same range compared to patients who would have qualified for approval studies.
Conclusions
Ustekinumab is effective, safe and well tolerated in a highly therapy refractory patient cohort. Even though a reasonable number of patients did not meet ustekinumab approval study criteria, approval study results seem to be representative to the overall patient cohort.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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  • 8,330 View
  • 274 Download
  • 15 Web of Science
  • 19 Crossref
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