Intestinal Research

Original Article

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Primary epiploic appendagitis: compared with diverticulitis and focused on obesity and recurrence: Youn I Choi, Hyun Sun Woo, Jun-Won Chung, Young Sup Shim, Kwang An Kwon, Kyoung Oh Kim, Yoon Jae Kim, Dong Kyun Park; Intest Res 2019;17(4):554-560. Published online October 14, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00148

Background/Aims
There is limited data to compare the clinical characteristics and recurrence rates between left-sided primary epiploic appendagitis (PEA) versus left-sided acute colonic diverticulitis (ACD), and right-sided PEA versus right-sided ACD, respectively.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and radiologic images of the patients who presented with left-sided or right-sided acute abdominal pain and had computer tomography performed at the time of presentation showing radiological signs of PEA or ACD between January 2004 and December 2014. We compared the clinical characteristics of left PEA versus left ACD and right PEA versus right ACD, respectively.
Results
Fifty-six patients (left:right = 27:29) and 308 patients (left:right = 24:284) were diagnosed with symptomatic PEA and ACD, respectively. Left-sided PEA were statistically significantly younger (50.2 ± 15.4 years vs. 62.1 ± 15.8 years, P= 0.009), more obese (body mass index [BMI]: 26.3 ± 2.9 kg/m2 vs. 22.3 ± 3.1 kg/m2 , P< 0.001), and had more tendencies with normal or mildly elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) (1.2 ± 1.3 mg/dL vs. 8.4 ± 7.9 mg/dL, P< 0.001) than patients with left-sided ACD. The discriminative function of age, BMI and CRP between left-sided PEA versus left-sided ACD was 0.71 (cutoff: age ≤ 59 years, sensitivity of 66.7%, specificity of 77.8%), 0.83 (cutoff: BMI > 24.5 kg/m2 , sensitivity of 80.0%, specificity of 80.0%) and 0.80 (cutoff: CRP < 1.8 mg/dL, sensitivity of 72.2%, specificity of 85.7%).
Conclusions
If patients with left lower quadrant abdominal pain are less than 60 years, obese (BMI > 24.5 kg/m2 ) with or without normal to mild elevated CRP levels (CRP < 1.8 mg/dL), it might be necessary for clinicians to suspect the diagnosis of PEA rather than ACD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Diagnosis and treatment of epiploic appendagitis in a Middle Eastern country: An observational retrospective analysis of 156 cases
Ayman El‐Menyar, Syed G. A. Naqvi, Omer Al‐Yahri, Abdelaziz MA Abusal, Abdulwahhab Al‐Shaikhli, Sadia Sajid, Husham Abdelrahman, Ahmad G. Kloub, Muhamed Ibnas, Rifat Latifi, Yasser M. R. Toble, Hassan Al‐Thani
World Journal of Surgery.2024; 48(6): 1363. CrossRef
Epiploic Adipose Tissue (EPAT) in Obese Individuals Promotes Colonic Tumorigenesis: A Novel Model for EPAT-Dependent Colorectal Cancer Progression
Rida Iftikhar, Patricia Snarski, Angelle N. King, Jenisha Ghimire, Emmanuelle Ruiz, Frank Lau, Suzana D. Savkovic
Cancers.2023; 15(3): 977. CrossRef
Recurrencia en pacientes con apendagitis epiploica: un reporte de caso
Mía Alejandra Gómez Corrales, Fabian Andrés Chávez Ecos, Jackeline Alexandra Espinoza Utani, Carlos Alberto Dávila Hernández
Revista colombiana de Gastroenterología.2023; 38(1): 94. CrossRef

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