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Original Articles
- Characteristics and long-term outcomes of children with perianal Crohn’s disease
- Ching-Chun Lin, Ichiro Takeuchi, Hirotaka Shimizu, Reiko Kyodo, Mitsuru Kubota, Akira Ishiguro, Katsuhiro Arai
- Received September 30, 2024 Accepted December 4, 2024 Published online March 5, 2025
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2024.00154 [Epub ahead of print]
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Abstract
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ePub - Background/Aims
The incidence of perianal lesions (PL) in children with Crohn’s disease (CD) is higher in East Asia than in Western countries. Early intervention for PL is essential to prevent sphincter dysfunction and ostomy placement. In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical features, treatment, and consequences of pediatric CD with PL.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of children diagnosed with CD from 2010 to 2020 at a Japanese children’s hospital. Demographics, treatments, and outcomes were evaluated and compared among subgroups.
Results
Among 112 pediatric patients with CD, 36 (32.1%) had experienced PL during the observational period. The median ages at diagnosis and follow-up periods were 131 and 70 months, respectively. Six (85.7%) patients in the very early-onset (VEO) group (CD diagnosed before 6 years old) and 24 (82.8%) in the older age group had PL upon diagnosis of CD (P= 0.851). Biologics were given to 94.4% of patients: infliximab (67.7%), adalimumab (58.8%), ustekinumab (44.1%), risankizumab (11.8%), and vedolizumab (5.9%). Biologics were introduced within 1 year in 89.5% and 40.0% of patients diagnosed in 2016–2020 and 2010–2016, respectively (P= 0.002). Seton was frequently used in the older age group (87.5 vs. 42.9%, P= 0.190). Ostomy was frequently required in the VEO group (42.9% vs. 0.0%, P= 0.006).
Conclusions
Patients with VEO-CD and PL had a notably high risk of ostomy placement. The earlier introduction of biologics and surgical interventions reduced corticosteroids use and ostomy placement in pediatric CD patients with PL. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Asian–Pacific perspectives on the management of very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease
Ichiro Takeuchi, Katsuhiro Arai, Pornthep Tanpowpong, Ming-Wei Lai, Andrew S Day, Way Seah Lee, James Guoxian Huang, Karen Sophia Calixto-Mercado, Rosanna Ming Sum Wong, Muhammad Arshad Alvi, Zubin Grover, Jung Ok Shim, Ujjal Poddar
Intestinal Research.2025; 23(4): 405. CrossRef
- Asian–Pacific perspectives on the management of very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease
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- 401 Download
- 1 Web of Science
- 1 Crossref
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
- Phenotypic characteristics of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Japan: results from a multicenter registry
- Katsuhiro Arai, Reiko Kunisaki, Fumihiko Kakuta, Shin-ichiro Hagiwara, Takatsugu Murakoshi, Tadahiro Yanagi, Toshiaki Shimizu, Sawako Kato, Takashi Ishige, Tomoki Aomatsu, Mikihiro Inoue, Takeshi Saito, Itaru Iwama, Hisashi Kawashima, Hideki Kumagai, Hitoshi Tajiri, Naomi Iwata, Takahiro Mochizuki, Atsuko Noguchi, Toshihiko Kashiwabara, Hirotaka Shimizu, Yasuo Suzuki, Yuri Hirano, Takeo Fujiwara
- Intest Res 2020;18(4):412-420. Published online August 18, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00130
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Background/Aims
There are few published registry studies from Asia on pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Registry network data enable comparisons among ethnic groups. This study examined the characteristics of IBD in Japanese children and compared them with those in European children.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional multicenter registry study of newly diagnosed Japanese pediatric IBD patients. The Paris classification was used to categorize IBD features, and results were compared with published EUROKIDS data.
Results
A total of 265 pediatric IBD patients were initially registered, with 22 later excluded for having incomplete demographic data. For the analysis, 91 Crohn’s disease (CD), 146 ulcerative colitis (UC), and 6 IBD-unclassified cases were eligible. For age at diagnosis, 20.9% of CD, 21.9% of UC, and 83.3% of IBD-unclassified cases were diagnosed before age 10 years. For CD location, 18.7%, 13.2%, 64.8%, 47.3%, and 20.9% were classified as involving L1 (ileocecum), L2 (colon), L3 (ileocolon), L4a (esophagus/stomach/duodenum), and L4b (jejunum/proximal ileum), respectively. For UC extent, 76% were classified as E4 (pancolitis). For CD behavior, B1 (non-stricturing/non-penetrating), B2 (stricturing), B3 (penetrating), and B2B3 were seen in 83.5%, 11.0%, 3.3%, and 2.2%, respectively. A comparison between Japanese and European children showed less L2 involvement (13.2% vs. 27.3%, P< 0.01) but more L4a (47.3% vs. 29.6%, P< 0.01) and L3 (64.8% vs. 52.7%, P< 0.05) involvement in Japanese CD children. Pediatric perianal CD was more prevalent in Japanese children (34.1% vs. 9.7%, P< 0.01).
Conclusions
Upper gastrointestinal and perianal CD lesions are more common in Japanese children than in European children. -
Citations
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- 9,464 View
- 226 Download
- 32 Web of Science
- 33 Crossref
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