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IBD
Understanding fatigue among Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease: insights from international comparisons and meta-analysis
Makoto Tanaka, Momoko Takai, Sayaka Wakai, Kayoko Sakagami, Hiroaki Ito
Intest Res 2025;23(3):372-381.   Published online January 22, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2024.00145
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale has demonstrated reliability and validity in assessing fatigue in patients with IBD and is used worldwide. This study aimed to examine the current state of fatigue among Japanese patients with IBD using the FACIT-F scale and to compare these findings with data from global studies through a systematic review.
Methods
Data from 488 patients with IBD treated at a specialized IBD clinic were analyzed. Patient characteristics, such as sex, age, disease duration, disease activity, FACIT-F scores, and sleep duration, were collected. A literature search identified 8 studies that met our inclusion criteria for an international comparison. A meta-analysis was performed on the Fatigue Subscale (FS) scores of FACIT-F to estimate the pooled mean.
Results
The mean FACIT-F (FS) score in this study was 39.9 ± 8.6. Four variables were significantly associated with fatigue: low Emotional Well-Being subscale scores, sleep duration < 6 hours, albumin level below the reference value, and being unmarried. The meta-analysis revealed that the pooled mean score was 40.2 (95% confidence interval, 39.5–40.9), and between-study heterogeneity was moderate (I2 = 41%).
Conclusions
The FACIT-F (FS) scores and related factors in Japanese patients with IBD demonstrated a similar trend to those in other countries. These findings can be used to identify patients in need of support and to consider interventions for modifiable factors. This study will help promote international collaborative research.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Sexual satisfaction and associated factors among patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Japan
    Sayaka Wakai, Makoto Tanaka, Momoko Takai, Kayoko Sakagami, Hiroaki Ito
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Review
'Lemonade Legs': Why do Some Patients Get Profound Hypomagnesaemia on Proton-Pump Inhibitors?
Nathan S. S. Atkinson, D. John M. Reynolds, Simon P. L. Travis
Intest Res 2015;13(3):227-232.   Published online June 9, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2015.13.3.227
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used though an association with hypomagnesaemia and hypocalcaemia has only been described since 2006. Patients typically present after years of stable dosing with musculoskeletal, neurological or cardiac arrhythmic symptoms, but it is likely that many cases are under-recognised. Magnesium levels resolve rapidly on discontinuation of PPI therapy and hypomagnesaemia recurs rapidly on rechallenge with any agent in the class. The cellular mechanisms of magnesium homeostasis are increasingly being understood, including both passive paracellular absorption through claudins and active transcellular transporters, including the transient receptor potential channels (TRPM6) identified in the intestine and nephron. PPIs may alter luminal pH by modulating pancreatic secretions, affecting non-gastric H+K+ATPase secretion, altering transporter transcription or channel function. A small reduction in intestinal absorption appears pivotal in causing cumulative deficiency. Risk factors have been associated to help identify patients at risk of this effect but clinical vigilance remains necessary for diagnosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Use of Acid-Suppression Therapy and Odds of Migraine and Severe Headache in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Margaret Slavin, Cara L. Frankenfeld, Alexander B. Guirguis, Elizabeth K. Seng
    Neurology Clinical Practice.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Magnesium Homeostasis
    Aubrey R. Morrison
    Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.2023; 18(7): 969.     CrossRef
  • Risk of urinary stone formation associated to proton pump inhibitors: A systematic review and metanalysis
    Rawa Bapir, Kamran Hassan Bhatti, Ahmed Eliwa, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo, Nazim Gherabi, Derek Hennessey, Vittorio Magri, Panagiotis Mourmouris, Adama Ouattara, Gianpaolo Perletti, Joseph Philipraj, Konstantinos Stamatiou, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Lazaro
    Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia.2022; 94(4): 507.     CrossRef
  • An overview of diagnosis and management of drug‐induced hypomagnesemia
    George Liamis, Ewout J. Hoorn, Matilda Florentin, Haralampos Milionis
    Pharmacology Research & Perspectives.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
    Yi-Chao Shi, Shun-Tian Cai, Ya-Ping Tian, Hui-Jun Zhao, Yan-Bing Zhang, Jing Chen, Rong-Rong Ren, Xi Luo, Li-Hua Peng, Gang Sun, Yun-Sheng Yang
    Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics.2019; 17(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Atrial fibrillation and gastrooesophageal reflux disease: association mechanisms, treatment approaches
    O. N. Antropova, N. V. Pyrikova, I. V. Osipova
    Russian Journal of Cardiology.2019; (7): 103.     CrossRef
  • Do stop me now: gastric acid-reducing drugs following renal transplantation
    Ines Held, Rhodri Pyart
    Journal of Kidney Care.2018; 3(1): 6.     CrossRef
  • Magnesium homeostasis in cattle: absorption and excretion
    Holger Martens, Sabine Leonhard-Marek, Monika Röntgen, Friederike Stumpff
    Nutrition Research Reviews.2018; 31(1): 114.     CrossRef
  • A Review of the Novel Application and Potential Adverse Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors
    Li-Yuan Yu, Lu-Ning Sun, Xue-Hui Zhang, Yue-Qi Li, Lei Yu, Zi-Qing-Yun Yuan, Ling Meng, Hong-Wen Zhang, Yong-Qing Wang
    Advances in Therapy.2017; 34(5): 1070.     CrossRef
  • Prokinetics for the treatment of functional dyspepsia: Bayesian network meta-analysis
    Young Joo Yang, Chang Seok Bang, Gwang Ho Baik, Tae Young Park, Suk Pyo Shin, Ki Tae Suk, Dong Joon Kim
    BMC Gastroenterology.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors Should be Used with Caution in Critically Ill Patients to Prevent the Risk of Clostridium difficile Infection
    Jung Hwa Min, You Sun Kim
    Gut and Liver.2016; 10(4): 493.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy on Gut Microbiota in F344 Rats: Pilot Study
    Cheol Min Shin, Nayoung Kim, Yong Sung Kim, Ryoung Hee Nam, Ji Hyun Park, Dong Ho Lee, Yeong-Jae Seok, Yeon-Ran Kim, Joo-Hyon Kim, Jung Min Kim, Joo Sung Kim, Hyun Chae Jung
    Gut and Liver.2016; 10(6): 896.     CrossRef
  • 9,857 View
  • 71 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
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