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IBD
The novel latex agglutination turbidimetric immunoassay system for simultaneous measurements of calprotectin and hemoglobin in feces
Sakiko Hiraoka, Shiho Takashima, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Asuka Nakarai, Masahiro Takahara, Keita Harada, Yasuhiro Seki, Katsunori Watanabe, Jun Kato, Hiroyuki Okada
Intest Res 2019;17(2):202-209.   Published online December 14, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00086
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Fecal calprotectin (Fcal) as well as the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) are useful biomarkers for detecting activity and mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel diseases. Here, we report the performance of simultaneous measurements of Fcal and FIT for ulcerative colitis (UC) patients using the newly-developed latex agglutination turbidimetric immunoassay (LATIA) system.
Methods
Fcal and hemoglobin were measured by the LATIA system in 152 UC patients who underwent colonoscopy. Fcal was also quantified with a conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Fecal markers were evaluated in conjunction with the mucosal status of UC, which was assessed via the Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) classification.
Results
The LATIA system could quantify calprotectin and hemoglobin simultaneously with the same fecal samples within 10 minutes. The values of the Fcal-LATIA closely correlated with those of the Fcal-ELISA (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, r=0.84; P<0.0001). The values of Fcal for each assay and the FIT all significantly correlated with the MESs (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Fcal-LATIA: r=0.58, Fcal-ELISA: r=0.55, and FIT: r=0.72). The mucosal healing predictability (determined by an MES of 0 alone) of the Fcal-LATIA, Fcal-ELISA, and FIT-LATIA with the cutoffs determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was 0.79, 0.78, and 0.92 for sensitivity, respectively, and 0.78, 0.69, and 0.73 for specificity, respectively.
Conclusions
The performance of the novel Fcal-LATIA was equivalent to that of the conventional Fcal assay. Simultaneous measurements with FITs would promote the clinical relevance of fecal biomarkers in UC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evaluation of salivary calprotectin as a marker for screening periodontitis using a latex agglutination turbidimetric immunoassay system: a cross-sectional study
    Jun-ichi Kido, Rie Kido, Sachiko Ando, Atsuko Shinozaki, Mika Bando, Yuji Inagaki, Yasuhiro Seki, Yoshiyuki Ohiro, Hiromichi Yumoto
    BMC Oral Health.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advancements in the exploration and application of turbidimetric assays for biochemical analysis
    Jikai Wang, Ziyi Mo, Haitao Xie, Weiguo Wang, Suisui He, Jun Wang
    TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry.2025; 191: 118333.     CrossRef
  • Systematic scoping review: Use of the faecal immunochemical test residual buffer to enhance colorectal cancer screening
    Timothy McAuliffe, Joseph C. Anderson, Robin J. Larson, Douglas J. Robertson
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2024; 59(9): 1033.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of a faecal calprotectin method using the OC-SENSOR PLEDIA
    Shane O’Driscoll, Carolyn Piggott, Sally C. Benton
    Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM).2022; 60(6): 901.     CrossRef
  • International consensus on methodological issues in standardization of fecal calprotectin measurement in inflammatory bowel diseases
    Ferdinando D'Amico, David T. Rubin, Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Fernando Magro, Britta Siegmund, Taku Kobayashi, Pablo A. Olivera, Peter Bossuyt, Lieven Pouillon, Edouard Louis, Eugeni Domènech, Subrata Ghosh, Silvio Danese, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet
    United European Gastroenterology Journal.2021; 9(4): 451.     CrossRef
  • Faecal Calprotectin in Assessment of Mucosal Healing in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis
    Mariusz A. Bromke, Katarzyna Neubauer, Radosław Kempiński, Małgorzata Krzystek-Korpacka
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(10): 2203.     CrossRef
  • Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as a marker of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease
    Eriko Yasutomi, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Sakiko Hiraoka, Kensuke Takei, Shoko Igawa, Shumpei Yamamoto, Masayasu Ohmori, Shohei Oka, Yasushi Yamasaki, Hideaki Kinugasa, Masahiro Takahara, Keita Harada, Masaki Furukawa, Kouichi Itoshima, Ken Okada, Fumio Otsuka,
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimal Cutoff Level of Fecal Calprotectin for Detecting Small Bowel Inflammation in Crohn's Disease
    Eun Soo Kim
    Gut and Liver.2021; 15(5): 637.     CrossRef
  • Fecal calprotectin predicts complete mucosal healing in patients with ulcerative colitis: Systematic review and meta‑analysis
    Zhongsheng Cao, Chenglong Ye, Lunan Li, Xiaoge Geng, Wensheng Pan, Jiyong Jing
    World Academy of Sciences Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Biochemical Biomarkers of Mucosal Healing for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Adults
    Małgorzata Krzystek-Korpacka, Radosław Kempiński, Mariusz Bromke, Katarzyna Neubauer
    Diagnostics.2020; 10(6): 367.     CrossRef
  • Prostaglandin E-Major Urinary Metabolite Predicts Relapse in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in Clinical Remission
    Natsuki Ishida, Kiichi Sugiura, Takahiro Miyazu, Satoshi Tamura, Satoshi Suzuki, Shinya Tani, Mihoko Yamade, Moriya Iwaizumi, Yasushi Hamaya, Satoshi Osawa, Takahisa Furuta, Ken Sugimoto
    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2020; 11(12): e00289.     CrossRef
  • Prediction of treatment outcome and relapse in inflammatory bowel disease
    Jun Kato, Takeichi Yoshida, Sakiko Hiraoka
    Expert Review of Clinical Immunology.2019; 15(6): 667.     CrossRef
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  • 258 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
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IBD
Usefulness of fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin for detection of active ulcerative colitis
Dong Ju Kim, Yoon Mi Jeoun, Dong-won Lee, Ja Seol Koo, Sang Woo Lee
Intest Res 2018;16(4):563-570.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00020
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Ulcerative colitis undergoes periods of exacerbation and remission. Fecal calprotectin levels increase with gut inflammation and correlate with endoscopic disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Intestinal blood loss and fecal immunochemical test levels also correlate with endoscopic disease activity. This study statistically evaluated the usefulness of fecal calprotectin, fecal immunochemical test, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as markers of disease activity.
Methods
A total 106 ulcerative colitis patients who underwent endoscopy and fecal calprotectin, fecal immunochemical test, and CRP testing, from March 2015 to August 2016, were retrospectively reviewed. Disease activity was assessed using a partial Mayo score and Mayo endoscopic score. The ability of fecal and serologic tests to reflect endoscopic disease severity was statistically evaluated.
Results
Among 106 patients, 68 underwent endoscopy and stool study within 2 weeks. In patients with mild to severe activity, fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin were superior to CRP at Mayo endoscopic score detection rate. The area under the curves of fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin for the detection of Mayo endoscopic score ≥1 were 0.956 and 0.942, respectively, and were superior to that of CRP (0.756). At Mayo endoscopic score, the effects of combination of fecal immunochemical test and CRP or fecal calprotectin and CRP were found to be higher than those of the independent fecal immunochemical test or fecal calprotectin.
Conclusions
Fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin can effectively detect active ulcerative colitis better than remission. As these markers reflect the status of mucosal inflammation, they may reduce the requirement for invasive endoscopic examination.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Histologic features and predicting prognosis in ulcerative colitis patients with mild endoscopic activity
    Seung Yong Shin, Hee Sung Kim, Kisung Kim, Chang Won Choi, Jung Min Moon, Jeong Wook Kim, Hyun Jin Joo, Jeongkuk Seo, Muhyeon Sung, Chang Hwan Choi
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(1): 68.     CrossRef
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    Mark S Johnstone, Gillian Miller, Grace Pang, Paul Burton, Georgios Kourounis, Jack Winter, Emilia Crighton, David Mansouri, Paul Witherspoon, Karen Smith, Stephen T McSorley
    Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine.2022; 59(4): 277.     CrossRef
  • Correlation of fecal calprotectin and patient-reported outcome measures in patients with ulcerative colitis
    Nagesh Kamat, Sudheer K Vuyyuru, Saurabh Kedia, Pabitra Sahu, Bhaskar Kante, Peeyush Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Ranjan, Mukesh Kumar Singh, Sambuddha Kumar, Vikas Sachdev, Govind Makharia, Vineet Ahuja
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  • Determining the usefulness of Capsule Scoring of Ulcerative Colitis in predicting relapse of inactive ulcerative colitis
    Mao Matsubayashi, Taku Kobayashi, Shinji Okabayashi, Masaru Nakano, Shintaro Sagami, Ryo Ozaki, Hiroki Kiyohara, Hiromu Morikubo, Kunio Asonuma, Yusuke Miyatani, Shin Maeda, Toshifumi Hibi
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    Gabriele Dragoni, Tommaso Innocenti, Andrea Galli
    Digestive Diseases.2021; 39(3): 190.     CrossRef
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    Jack S. Cornish, Elisa Wirthgen, Jan Däbritz
    Frontiers in Medicine.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predictive values of stool-based tests for mucosal healing among Taiwanese patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort analysis
    Hsu-Heng Yen, Mei-Wen Chen, Yu-Yao Chang, Hsuan-Yuan Huang, Tsui-Chun Hsu, Yang-Yuan Chen
    PeerJ.2020; 8: e9537.     CrossRef
  • What is the appropriate cut-off value of CRP to predict endoscopic remission in patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission?
    Jongbeom Shin, Sung Min Kong, Gyeol Seong, Young-Ho Kim
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2020; 35(12): 2249.     CrossRef
  • Prostaglandin E-Major Urinary Metabolite Predicts Relapse in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in Clinical Remission
    Natsuki Ishida, Kiichi Sugiura, Takahiro Miyazu, Satoshi Tamura, Satoshi Suzuki, Shinya Tani, Mihoko Yamade, Moriya Iwaizumi, Yasushi Hamaya, Satoshi Osawa, Takahisa Furuta, Ken Sugimoto
    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2020; 11(12): e00289.     CrossRef
  • Approaches to Integrating Biomarkers Into Clinical Trials and Care Pathways as Targets for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
    Parambir S. Dulai, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Silvio Danese, Bruce E. Sands, Axel Dignass, Dan Turner, Gerassimos Mantzaris, Juergen Schölmerich, Jean-Yves Mary, Walter Reinisch, William J. Sandborn
    Gastroenterology.2019; 157(4): 1032.     CrossRef
  • 10,374 View
  • 192 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
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Review
Fecal immunochemical test as a biomarker for inflammatory bowel diseases: can it rival fecal calprotectin?
Jun Kato, Sakiko Hiraoka, Asuka Nakarai, Shiho Takashima, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Masao Ichinose
Intest Res 2016;14(1):5-14.   Published online January 25, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2016.14.1.5
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Accurate evaluation of disease activity is essential for choosing an appropriate treatment and follow-up plan for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Endoscopy is required for accurately evaluating disease activity, but the procedures are sometimes invasive and burdensome to patients. Therefore, alternative non-invasive methods for evaluating or predicting disease activity including mucosal status are desirable. Fecal calprotectin (Fcal) is the most widely used fecal marker for IBD, and many articles have described the performance of the marker in predicting disease activity, mucosal healing (MH), treatment efficacy, and risk of relapse. Fecal immunochemical test (FIT) can quantify the concentration of hemoglobin in stool and was originally used for the screening of colorectal cancer. We recently reported that FIT is also a useful biomarker for IBD. A direct comparison between the use of Fcal and FIT showed that both methods predicted MH in ulcerative colitis equally well. However, in the case of Crohn's disease, FIT was less sensitive to lesions in the small intestine, compared to Fcal. FIT holds several advantages over Fcal in regards to user-friendliness, including a lower cost, easy and clean handling, and the ability to make rapid measurements by using an automated measurement system. However, there is insufficient data to support the application of FIT in IBD. Further studies into the use of FIT for evaluating the inflammatory status of IBD are warranted.

Citations

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  • Noninvasive Fecal Immunochemical Testing and Fecal Calprotectin Predict Mucosal Healing in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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    Paula Ministro, Diana Martins
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    Daniel Gero, Christian A. Gutschow, Marco Bueter
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