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Original Articles
Endoscopy
Effect of gut microbiome on minor complications after a colonoscopy
Jae Hyun Kim, Youn Jung Choi, Hye Jung Kwon, Kyoungwon Jung, Sung Eun Kim, Won Moon, Moo In Park, Seun Ja Park
Intest Res 2021;19(3):341-348.   Published online November 10, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00057
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Minor complications that might occur after colonoscopy, including abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation, could a barrier for patients to undergo a screening colonoscopy. In this study, we aimed to identify the effect of gut microbial diversity and composition on minor complications after colonoscopy.
Methods
A total of 24 healthy subjects provided their stools before bowel preparation and on the 7th and 28th day after colonoscopy. On the 7th day after colonoscopy, the presence of minor complications was investigated using a questionnaire. We divided patients into 2 groups, the no complication group and complications group. The fecal microbial diversity, distribution, and composition were then compared between the groups.
Results
Five of the 24 subjects reported that they had undergone minor complications after colonoscopy. Most of the symptoms were mild and self-limited, but 1 patient needed medication. Interestingly, the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio of the initial stool samples before bowel preparation in the complication group was significantly higher than that in no complication group. After bowel preparation, the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio of the complication group decreased, but not in the no complication group. The microbial diversity of the no complication group decreased after bowel preparation, but not in the complication group.
Conclusions
The gut microbial composition and diversity before and after bowel preparation could be considered as one of the causes of minor complications after colonoscopy. Further studies are needed to delineate the role of gut microbiota in the occurrence of minor complications after colonoscopy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Alteration in gut microbiota after colonoscopy: proposed mechanisms and the role of probiotic interventions
    Hyeong Ho Jo, Moon Young Lee, Se Eun Ha, Dong Han Yeom, Yong Sung Kim
    Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(1): 25.     CrossRef
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    Amelia J. McGuinness, Martin O’Hely, Douglas Stupart, David Watters, Samantha L. Dawson, Christopher Hair, Michael Berk, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Amy Loughman, Glenn Guest, Felice N. Jacka
    Microorganisms.2024; 12(10): 1960.     CrossRef
  • Benefits of Probiotic Pretreatment on the Gut Microbiota and Minor Complications after Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy: A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial
    Dooheon Son, Youn Jung Choi, Min Young Son, Won Moon, Seun Ja Park, Sanghyun Lim, Jae Hyun Kim
    Nutrients.2023; 15(5): 1141.     CrossRef
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    Serena Porcari, Nicolas Benech, Mireia Valles-Colomer, Nicola Segata, Antonio Gasbarrini, Giovanni Cammarota, Harry Sokol, Gianluca Ianiro
    Cell Host & Microbe.2023; 31(5): 712.     CrossRef
  • Colonoscopy: body and psyche. Can psychiatry contribute to the quality of the examination?
    Adam Zaczek, Robert Pudlo
    Current Problems of Psychiatry.2023; 24: 253.     CrossRef
  • CO2 Is Beneficial to Gut Microbiota Homeostasis during Colonoscopy: Randomized Controlled Trial
    Xue Yang, Wen-Bo Xiu, Jin-Xia Wang, Liang-Ping Li, Chong He, Cai-Ping Gao
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(18): 5281.     CrossRef
  • Novel frontiers of agents for bowel cleansing for colonoscopy
    Milena Di Leo, Andrea Iannone, Monica Arena, Giuseppe Losurdo, Maria Angela Palamara, Giuseppe Iabichino, Pierluigi Consolo, Maria Rendina, Carmelo Luigiano, Alfredo Di Leo
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(45): 7748.     CrossRef
  • 8,059 View
  • 195 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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Microbiota
Development and diversity of lactic acid producing bacteria and bifidobacteria in healthy full term Indian infants from Himachal Pradesh
Sampan Attri, Rishi Mahajan, Gunjan Goel
Intest Res 2018;16(4):529-536.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00050
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The initial microbial colonization is a crucial step for the healthy development of an infant. Previous studies from India reported the dominance of target microbial species among Indian infants without any analysis on the diversity of target groups. This is the first study from India with an objective to investigate the establishment and diversity of lactic acid producing bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria in vaginally delivered, full term, breastfed infants for the first 4 months after birth.
Methods
Present study used polymerase chain reaction-denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) based sequence analysis of LAB and bifidobacteria in healthy infants. The results were used to compare the development and early colonization by LAB and bifidobacteria using diversity indices during the initial months of development of gut microbiota in infants.
Results
During the first 4 months, the Shannon diversity index (H) of LAB increased from 1.16 to 1.318 and for bifidobacteria the H increased from 0.975 to 1.293 (P<0.05). Higher Sorenson’s pair wise similarity coefficient was observed for LAB and bifidobacteria during 2nd and the 3rd month. The species of the genera Enterococcus, Streptococcus, and Lactobacillus were dominant among the LAB group whereas Bifidobacterium breve was dominant species among Bifidobacterium group.
Conclusions
Our results indicate that in breast fed infants, the microbial diversity of LAB and bifidobacteria increased during the period of study.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development and Functions of the Infant Gut Microflora: Westernvs. Indian Infants
    Lalit Bharadia, Neha Agrawal, Nandan Joshi
    International Journal of Pediatrics.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
  • 7,561 View
  • 133 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Review
Pathogenic role of the gut microbiota in gastrointestinal diseases
Hiroko Nagao-Kitamoto, Sho Kitamoto, Peter Kuffa, Nobuhiko Kamada
Intest Res 2016;14(2):127-138.   Published online April 27, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2016.14.2.127
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is colonized by a dense community of commensal microorganisms referred to as the gut microbiota. The gut microbiota and the host have co-evolved, and they engage in a myriad of immunogenic and metabolic interactions. The gut microbiota contributes to the maintenance of host health. However, when healthy microbial structure is perturbed, a condition termed dysbiosis, the altered gut microbiota can trigger the development of various GI diseases including inflammatory bowel disease, colon cancer, celiac disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as genetic variations, diet, stress, and medication, can dramatically affect the balance of the gut microbiota. Therefore, these factors regulate the development and progression of GI diseases by inducing dysbiosis. Herein, we will review the recent advances in the field, focusing on the mechanisms through which intrinsic and extrinsic factors induce dysbiosis and the role a dysbiotic microbiota plays in the pathogenesis of GI diseases.

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    Veronica Lazar, Lia-Mara Ditu, Gratiela Gradisteanu Pircalabioru, Irina Gheorghe, Carmen Curutiu, Alina Maria Holban, Ariana Picu, Laura Petcu, Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
    Frontiers in Immunology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Marco Gobbetti, Erica Pontonio, Pasquale Filannino, Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello, Maria De Angelis, Raffaella Di Cagno
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    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mohammed Faruk, Sani Ibrahim, Ahmed Adamu, Abdulmumini Hassan Rafindadi, Yahaya Ukwenya, Yawale Iliyasu, Abdullahi Adamu, Surajo Mohammed Aminu, Mohammed Sani Shehu, Danladi Amodu Ameh, Abdullahi Mohammed, Saad Aliyu Ahmed, John Idoko, Atara Ntekim, Aisha
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    Physiological Genomics.2018; 50(10): 837.     CrossRef
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    S. I. Sitkin, T. Ya. Vakhitov, E. V. Demyanova
    Almanac of Clinical Medicine.2018; 46(5): 396.     CrossRef
  • Association of Perianal Fistulas with Clinical Features and Prognosis of Crohn's Disease in Korea: Results from the CONNECT Study
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    Gut and Liver.2018; 12(5): 544.     CrossRef
  • Single fecal microbiota transplantation failed to change intestinal microbiota and had limited effectiveness against ulcerative colitis in Japanese patients
    Shinta Mizuno, Kosaku Nanki, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Keiichiro Saigusa, Keiko Ono, Mari Arai, Shinya Sugimoto, Hiroki Kiyohara, Moeko Nakashima, Kozue Takeshita, Makoto Naganuma, Wataru Suda, Masahira Hattori, Takanori Kanai
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  • Ursodeoxycholic Acid and Its Taurine- or Glycine-Conjugated Species Reduce Colitogenic Dysbiosis and Equally Suppress Experimental Colitis in Mice
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    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2017; 23(18): 3330.     CrossRef
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    Metabolomics.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(7): e0182071.     CrossRef
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  • Nanosized Drug Delivery Systems in Gastrointestinal Targeting: Interactions with Microbiota
    Michail Karavolos, Alina Holban
    Pharmaceuticals.2016; 9(4): 62.     CrossRef
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