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IBD
Efficacy and safety of mirikizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Japanese patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a subgroup analysis of the global phase 3 LUCENT-1 and LUCENT-2 studies
Taku Kobayashi, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Mamoru Watanabe, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Fumihito Hirai, Joe Milata, Xingyuan Li, Nathan Morris, Vipin Arora, Tomoko Ishizuka, Koji Matsuo, Yoichi Satoi, Catherine Milch, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2024;22(2):172-185.   Published online April 25, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2023.00043
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Mirikizumab is a p19-directed anti-interleukin-23 antibody with potential efficacy against ulcerative colitis (UC). We evaluated the efficacy and safety of mirikizumab in a Japanese subpopulation with moderately to severely active UC from the LUCENT-1 and LUCENT-2 studies.
Methods
LUCENT-1 and LUCENT-2 were phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of mirikizumab therapy in adults with moderately to severely active UC. LUCENT-1 was a 12-week induction trial where patients were randomized 3:1 to receive intravenous mirikizumab 300 mg or placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W). Patients achieving a clinical response with mirikizumab following the induction study were re-randomized 2:1 to double-blind treatment with either mirikizumab 200 mg or placebo subcutaneously Q4W during the 40-week maintenance study. The primary outcomes were clinical remission at week 12 of LUCENT-1 and week 40 of LUCENT-2.
Results
A total of 137 patients enrolled in Japan were randomized to mirikizumab (n = 102) or placebo (n = 35). Compared with placebo, patients who received mirikizumab showed numerically higher clinical remission at week 12 of induction (32.4% [n = 33] vs. 2.9% [n = 1]) and at week 40 of maintenance (48.9% [n = 23] vs. 28.0% [n = 7]). A greater number of patients achieved key secondary endpoints in the mirikizumab group compared with placebo. The frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar across mirikizumab and placebo groups. Efficacy and safety results observed in the Japanese subpopulation were generally consistent with those in the overall population.
Conclusions
Mirikizumab induction and maintenance treatments were effective in Japanese patients with moderately to severely active UC. No new safety concerns were identified.
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IBD
Clinical features of very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease in Japan: a retrospective single-center study
Masaaki Usami, Ichiro Takeuchi, Reiko Kyodo, Yuri Hirano, Kosuke Kashiwagi, Hiroki Fujikawa, Hirotaka Shimizu, Toshinao Kawai, Katsuhiro Arai
Intest Res 2022;20(4):475-481.   Published online June 13, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00142
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD), defined as IBD diagnosed in patients younger than 6 years, is a challenge for pediatric gastroenterologists. Although there have been reports regarding VEO-IBD in Western countries, those in Asia are still lacking. This study aimed to investigate the clinical features of Japanese VEO-IBD patients.
Methods
Patients with VEO-IBD diagnosed between 2006 and 2019 were evaluated retrospectively. The disease phenotypes were classified into ulcerative colitis type (UC-type) and Crohn’s disease type (CD-type), and the clinical features and courses were compared between the phenotypes.
Results
Overall, 54 VEO-IBD patients (19 patients with UC-type and 35 patients with CD-type) were evaluated. The median age at onset was 18 months. One patient had severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), and 9 patients had monogenic IBD. Monogenic IBD was more prevalent in the CD-type patients with perianal disease (CD-type (PD)). The age at onset was significantly lower in the CD-type group (P<0.05). The most common initial symptom was bloody stools (70%), followed by diarrhea (63%), weight loss (24%), fever (20%), and perianal disease (20%). Excluding patients with SCID and monogenic IBD, 23 out of 44 patients (52%) required biologics. The biologics were switched in 11 out of 44 patients (25%), and the majority of these patients (82%) were in the CD-type group. Overall, 9 patients (20%) required intestinal resection or ostomy placement.
Conclusions
CD-type tends to occur at an earlier age, and monogenic IBD occurs significantly more frequently in CD-type (PD). Disease severity and treatment should be individualized, owing to the disease heterogeneity.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of age at diagnosis on long‐term prognosis in patients with intestinal Behçet's disease
    Ji Young Chang, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Hee Cheon, Jihye Park
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(3): 519.     CrossRef
  • Neither hepatic steatosis nor fibrosis is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with intestinal Behçet’s disease
    Hye Kyung Hyun, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Seung Up Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
    European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2024; 36(4): 445.     CrossRef
  • Surgical outcomes of very-early-onset ulcerative colitis: retrospective comparative study with older pediatric patients
    Takashi Fumita, Keita Terui, Ryohei Shibata, Ayako Takenouchi, Shugo Komatsu, Satoru Oita, Hiroko Yoshizawa, Yuichi Hirano, Yusaku Yoshino, Takeshi Saito, Tomoro Hishiki
    Pediatric Surgery International.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fecal Calprotectin at Postinduction Is Capable of Predicting Persistent Remission and Endoscopic Healing after 1 Year of Treatment with Infliximab in Pediatric Patients with Crohn’s Disease
    Yoo Min Lee, Eun Sil Kim, Sujin Choi, Hyo-Jeong Jang, Yu Bin Kim, So Yoon Choi, Byung-Ho Choe, Ben Kang
    Gut and Liver.2024; 18(3): 498.     CrossRef
  • Genomic testing identifies monogenic causes in patients with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter survey in an Iranian cohort
    Golnaz Eslamian, Mahnaz Jamee, Tooba Momen, Pejman Rohani, Sarehossadat Ebrahimi, Mehrnaz Mesdaghi, Soodeh Ghadimi, Mahboubeh Mansouri, Seyed Alireza Mahdaviani, Mahnaz Sadeghi-shabestari, Morteza Fallahpour, Bibi Shahin Shamsian, Narges Eslami, Samin Sha
    Clinical and Experimental Immunology.2024; 217(1): 1.     CrossRef
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  • 377 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
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IBD
Efficacy and safety of filgotinib as induction and maintenance therapy for Japanese patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a post-hoc analysis of the phase 2b/3 SELECTION trial
Toshifumi Hibi, Satoshi Motoya, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Fumihito Hirai, Kenji Watanabe, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Masayuki Saruta, Taku Kobayashi, Brian G Feagan, Chantal Tasset, Robin Besuyen, Chohee Yun, Gerald Crans, Jie Zhang, Akira Kondo, Mamoru Watanabe
Intest Res 2023;21(1):110-125.   Published online March 11, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00143
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The safety and efficacy of filgotinib, a once-daily oral Janus kinase 1 preferential inhibitor, were evaluated in Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) in the phase 2b/3 SELECTION trial.
Methods
SELECTION (NCT02914522) was a randomized, placebo-controlled trial comprising 2 induction studies and a maintenance study. Adults with moderately to severely active UC were randomized in induction study A (biologic-naïve) or B (biologic-experienced) to receive filgotinib 200 mg, 100 mg, or placebo once daily for 11 weeks. Patients in clinical remission or Mayo Clinic score response at week 10 entered the 47-week maintenance study. Efficacy and safety outcomes were assessed in Japanese patients enrolled in Japan.
Results
Overall, 37 and 72 Japanese patients were enrolled in Japan in induction studies A and B, respectively, and 54 entered the maintenance study. Numerically higher proportions of filgotinib 200 mg-treated than placebo-treated patients achieved clinical remission in induction study A (4/15 [26.7%] vs. 0/6 [0%]) and the maintenance study (5/20 [25.0%] vs. 0/9 [0%]), but not induction study B (1/29 [3.4%] vs. 1/14 [7.1%]). Both doses were well tolerated, and no new safety signals were noted. Herpes zoster was reported in 1 filgotinib 200 mg-treated patient in each of induction study A (2.3%, 1/44) and the maintenance study (5.0%, 1/20).
Conclusions
These data, alongside those of the overall SELECTION population, suggest the potential of filgotinib 200 mg as a viable treatment option for Japanese patients with UC. Owing to small patient numbers, data should be interpreted cautiously.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Efficacy and safety of filgotinib for ulcerative colitis: A real‐world multicenter retrospective study in Japan
    Shintaro Akiyama, Kaoru Yokoyama, Soichi Yagi, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Kozo Tsuruta, Shinichiro Yoshioka, Minako Sako, Hiromichi Shimizu, Mariko Kobayashi, Toshiyuki Sakurai, Kei Nomura, Tomoyoshi Shibuya, Masahiro Takahara, Sakiko Hiraoka, Kyohei Sugai, Shu
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2024; 59(11): 1413.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Data on the Effectiveness and Safety of Filgotinib for Ulcerative Colitis in Japanese Patients: A Single-Center Experience
    Takahito Toba, Ryo Karashima, Kodai Fujii, Keiichi Inoue, Nanako Inoue, Yurie Ogawa, Aya Hojo, Ai Fujimoto, Takahisa Matsuda
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety and effectiveness of tofacitinib in Korean adult patients with ulcerative colitis: post-marketing surveillance study
    Hyuk Yoon, Byong Duk Ye, Sang-Bum Kang, Kang-Moon Lee, Chang Hwan Choi, Joo-young Jo, Juwon Woo, Jae Hee Cheon
    BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Patients’ Preference on Advanced Therapy and Follow-Up Procedure for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan: A Web-Based 3A Survey
    Toshifumi Morishita, Shunichi Yanai, Yosuke Toya, Takayuki Matsumoto
    Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases.2024; 9(1): 174.     CrossRef
  • The role and prospect of tofacitinib in patients with ulcerative colitis
    Jun Lee
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(1): 168.     CrossRef
  • Advances in pharmacotherapy for ulcerative colitis: a focus on JAK1 inhibitors
    Alexander Goetsch, Ferdinando D’Amico, Mariangela Allocca, Gionata Fiorino, Federica Furfaro, Alessandra Zilli, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Simona Radice, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Silvio Danese
    Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy.2023; 24(7): 849.     CrossRef
  • Understanding the efficacy of individual Janus kinase inhibitors in the treatment of ulcerative colitis for future positioning in inflammatory bowel disease treatment
    Hiroshi Nakase
    Immunological Medicine.2023; 46(3): 121.     CrossRef
  • Inflammation-Driven Colorectal Cancer Associated with Colitis: From Pathogenesis to Changing Therapy
    Olga Maria Nardone, Irene Zammarchi, Giovanni Santacroce, Subrata Ghosh, Marietta Iacucci
    Cancers.2023; 15(8): 2389.     CrossRef
  • Extraintestinal Cancers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature Review
    Alessandro Massano, Luisa Bertin, Fabiana Zingone, Andrea Buda, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Lorenzo Bertani, Nicola de Bortoli, Matteo Fassan, Marco Scarpa, Cesare Ruffolo, Imerio Angriman, Cristina Bezzio, Valentina Casini, Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone, Edoardo
    Cancers.2023; 15(15): 3824.     CrossRef
  • Integrated safety analysis of filgotinib for ulcerative colitis: Results from SELECTION and SELECTIONLTE
    Stefan Schreiber, Gerhard Rogler, Mamoru Watanabe, Séverine Vermeire, Christian Maaser, Silvio Danese, Margaux Faes, Paul Van Hoek, Jeremy Hsieh, Ulrik Moerch, Yan Zhou, Angela de Haas, Christine Rudolph, Alessandra Oortwijn, Edward V. Loftus
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2023; 58(9): 874.     CrossRef
  • Recent advances in anti-inflammatory active components and action mechanisms of natural medicines
    Zhimin Wu, Tao Zhang, Xiaofei Ma, Shuai Guo, Qingqing Zhou, Arshad Zahoor, Ganzhen Deng
    Inflammopharmacology.2023; 31(6): 2901.     CrossRef
  • Filgotinib for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis
    Alessandro Mannucci, Ferdinando D’Amico, Ahmad El Saadi, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Silvio Danese
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2022; 16(10): 927.     CrossRef
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  • 12 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Long-term safety and effectiveness of adalimumab in Japanese patients with Crohn’s disease: 3-year results from a real-world study
Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Yasuo Suzuki, Mariko Kobayashi, Takashi Hagiwara, Takeshi Kawaberi, Haruhiko Ogata, Toshiyuki Matsui, Mamoru Watanabe, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2021;19(4):408-418.   Published online November 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00025
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Crohn’s disease is a chronic disorder; therefore, it is essential to investigate long-term safety and efficacy of treatments. This study assessed the safety and effectiveness of adalimumab for up to 3 years in Japanese patients with Crohn’s disease in real-world settings.
Methods
This was a multicenter, single-cohort, observational study of patients with Crohn’s disease. Safety assessments included incidence of adverse drug reactions. Effectiveness assessments included clinical remission, mucosal healing, and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI).
Results
The safety and effectiveness analysis populations comprised 389 and 310 patients, respectively. Mean (standard deviation) exposure to adalimumab in the safety analysis population was 793.4 (402.8) days, with a 58.1% retention rate. A total of 105 patients (27.0%) and 43 patients (11.1%) experienced adverse drug reactions and serious adverse drug reactions, respectively, with no patient reporting tuberculosis or hepatitis B. Infections and serious infections were reported in 37 patients (9.5%) and 17 patients (4.4%), respectively. Malignancy was reported as an adverse drug reaction in 2 patients (0.5%). Remission rate increased from 37.8% (98/259) at baseline to 73.9% (167/226) at week 4 and remained > 70% over 3 years. Proportion of patients without mucosal ulcerations increased from 2.7% (2/73) at baseline to 42.3% (11/26) between years > 2 to ≤ 3. WPAI improvement started at 4 weeks, with the overall work impairment score improving from 42.7 (n = 102) at baseline to 26.9 (n = 84) at 4 weeks.
Conclusions
Results from this study confirm the long-term safety and effectiveness of adalimumab treatment in Japanese patients with Crohn’s disease in the real-world setting.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of Perianal Fistula on the Quality of Life and Work Productivity of Patients with Crohn's Disease: Report of a Questionnaire Survey
    Naoto Saigusa, Takeshi Inaba
    Nippon Daicho Komonbyo Gakkai Zasshi.2024; 77(2): 89.     CrossRef
  • Real-world effectiveness and safety of adalimumab in Korean patients with intestinal Behcet’s disease: a Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID) multicenter study
    Seung Bum Lee, Hee Seung Hong, Chang Kyun Lee, Bo-In Lee, Sol Kim, Seong-Joon Koh, Hosun Yu, Jung-Bin Park, Sung Wook Hwang, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(5): 661.     CrossRef
  • Clinical features of enteric and colo-duodenal fistula in patients with Crohn’s disease
    Jun Su Lee, Sang-Bum Kang, Kwangbeom Park, Yong Sik Yoon, Chang Sik Yu, Sung Wook Hwang, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang, Jong Lyul Lee, Sang Hyoung Park
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 406.     CrossRef
  • TNF-Alpha Inhibitors and Ustekinumab for the Treatment of Psoriasis: Therapeutic Utility in the Era of IL-17 and IL-23 Inhibitors
    Julie J. Hong, Edward K. Hadeler, Megan L. Mosca, Nicholas D. Brownstone, Tina Bhutani, Wilson J. Liao
    Journal of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis.2022; 7(2): 79.     CrossRef
  • Infliximab versus Adalimumab: Can We Choose the Right One for the Right Patients with Ulcerative Colitis?
    Sang Hyoung Park, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(1): 138.     CrossRef
  • Biological Therapies for the Management of Enteric Disease: Considerations for the Clinician
    Adam Saleh, Usman Ansari, Shaadi Abughazaleh, Kerri Glassner, Bincy P Abraham
    Biologics: Targets and Therapy.2022; Volume 16: 67.     CrossRef
  • Prevention of postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease: the never-ending story
    Jung-Bin Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Updates on conventional therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases: 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and anti-TNF-α
    Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 895.     CrossRef
  • Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Seung Hwan Shin, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 51.     CrossRef
  • Adalimumab for induction of remission in patients with Crohn's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Juntao Yin, Yang Li, Yangyang Chen, Chaoyang Wang, Xiaoyong Song
    European Journal of Medical Research.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Natural history of inflammatory bowel disease: a comparison between the East and the West
    Eun Mi Song, Suk-Kyun Yang
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(4): 418.     CrossRef
  • Can Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agents Be Discontinued in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
    Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
    Gut and Liver.2021; 15(5): 641.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacogenetics-based personalized treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A review
    Ji Young Chang, Jae Hee Cheon
    Precision and Future Medicine.2021; 5(4): 151.     CrossRef
  • 5,961 View
  • 325 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Safety and effectiveness of adalimumab in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: results from a large-scale, prospective, multicenter, observational study
Haruhiko Ogata, Takashi Hagiwara, Takeshi Kawaberi, Mariko Kobayashi, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2021;19(4):419-429.   Published online November 10, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00033
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Adalimumab has been shown to induce and maintain clinical remission in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC). However, no large-scale population-based studies have been performed in Japan. This study was conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of adalimumab in clinical practice in Japanese patients with UC.
Methods
In this 52-week, prospective, multicenter, single-cohort, noninterventional, observational, postmarketing surveillance study, patients with moderate to severe UC received an initial subcutaneous injection of adalimumab 160 mg, followed by 80 mg at 2 weeks, and then 40 mg every other week. Safety assessments were the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and serious ADRs. Effectiveness assessments were clinical remission, corticosteroid-free remission, mucosal healing, and change in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels from baseline.
Results
Of 1,593 registered patients, 1,523 (male, 57.6%; mean age, 41.8 years) and 1,241 patients were included in the safety and effectiveness populations, respectively. ADRs were reported in 18.1% and serious ADRs in 4.9% of patients. Clinical remission was achieved in 49.7% of patients at week 4, increasing to 74.4% at week 52. Corticosteroid-free remission rates increased over time, from 10.4% at week 4 to 53.1% at week 52. More than 60% of patients demonstrated mucosal healing at weeks 24 and 52. Mean CRP levels (mg/dL) decreased from 1.2 at baseline to 0.6 at week 4 and 0.3 at week 52.
Conclusions
This large real-world study confirmed the safety and effectiveness of adalimumab in patients with UC in Japan. No new safety concerns were identified.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Real-world effectiveness and safety of advanced therapies for the treatment of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: Evidence from a systematic literature review
    Peter M. Irving, Peter Hur, Raju Gautam, Xiang Guo, Severine Vermeire
    Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy.2024; 30(9): 1026.     CrossRef
  • Real‐world experience of adalimumab therapy for patients with ulcerative colitis: A single tertiary medical center experience in Central Taiwan
    Hsu‐Heng Yen, Yu‐Chun Hsu, Chu‐Hsuan Kuo, Tsui‐Chun Hsu, Yang‐Yuan Chen
    Advances in Digestive Medicine.2023; 10(1): 28.     CrossRef
  • Reviewing not Homer’s Iliad, but “Kai Bao Ben Cao”: indigo dye—the past, present, and future
    Yusuke Yoshimatsu, Tomohisa Sujino, Takanori Kanai
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(2): 174.     CrossRef
  • Safety of Adalimumab: An Analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Database
    Buthainah Ghanem
    Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.2023; 16(3): 517.     CrossRef
  • Infliximab versus Adalimumab: Can We Choose the Right One for the Right Patients with Ulcerative Colitis?
    Sang Hyoung Park, Byong Duk Ye, Suk-Kyun Yang
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(1): 138.     CrossRef
  • Adalimumab Efficacy for Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Southwest Region of Iran
    Pezhman Alavinejad, Sana Delavari, Abazar Parsi, Ali Akbar Shayesteh
    Modern Care Journal.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical outcomes and predictors of response for adalimumab in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a KASID prospective multicenter cohort study
    Seung Yong Shin, Soo Jung Park, Young Kim, Jong Pil Im, Hyo Jong Kim, Kang-Moon Lee, Ji Won Kim, Sung-Ae Jung, Jun Lee, Sang-Bum Kang, Sung Jae Shin, Eun Sun Kim, You Sun Kim, Tae Oh Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Dong Il Park, Hyung Kil Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Young-Ho Ki
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(3): 350.     CrossRef
  • Updates on conventional therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases: 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and anti-TNF-α
    Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 895.     CrossRef
  • Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Seung Hwan Shin, Sang Hyoung Park
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 51.     CrossRef
  • Do We Have an Opportunity to Avoid Opportunistic Infections in Asian Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
    Suhyun Park, Sang Hyoung Park
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(5): 663.     CrossRef
  • Latent and Active Tuberculosis Infection in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Byung Chul Jin, Hee Jin Moon, Sang Wook Kim
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 72.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Golimumab in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter, Prospective, Postmarketing Surveillance Study
    Jongwook Yu, Soo Jung Park, Hyung Wook Kim, Yun Jeong Lim, Jihye Park, Jae Myung Cha, Byong Duk Ye, Tae Oh Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Hyun Seok Lee, Su Young Jung, Youngdoe Kim, Chang Hwan Choi
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(5): 764.     CrossRef
  • Circulating Profile of ECM-Related Proteins as Diagnostic Markers in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
    Katarzyna Komosinska-Vassev, Aleksandra Kałużna, Agnieszka Jura-Półtorak, Alicja Derkacz, Krystyna Olczyk
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(19): 5618.     CrossRef
  • Can Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agents Be Discontinued in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
    Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
    Gut and Liver.2021; 15(5): 641.     CrossRef
  • 6,199 View
  • 343 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Phenotypic characteristics of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Japan: results from a multicenter registry
Katsuhiro Arai, Reiko Kunisaki, Fumihiko Kakuta, Shin-ichiro Hagiwara, Takatsugu Murakoshi, Tadahiro Yanagi, Toshiaki Shimizu, Sawako Kato, Takashi Ishige, Tomoki Aomatsu, Mikihiro Inoue, Takeshi Saito, Itaru Iwama, Hisashi Kawashima, Hideki Kumagai, Hitoshi Tajiri, Naomi Iwata, Takahiro Mochizuki, Atsuko Noguchi, Toshihiko Kashiwabara, Hirotaka Shimizu, Yasuo Suzuki, Yuri Hirano, Takeo Fujiwara
Intest Res 2020;18(4):412-420.   Published online August 18, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00130
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
There are few published registry studies from Asia on pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Registry network data enable comparisons among ethnic groups. This study examined the characteristics of IBD in Japanese children and compared them with those in European children.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional multicenter registry study of newly diagnosed Japanese pediatric IBD patients. The Paris classification was used to categorize IBD features, and results were compared with published EUROKIDS data.
Results
A total of 265 pediatric IBD patients were initially registered, with 22 later excluded for having incomplete demographic data. For the analysis, 91 Crohn’s disease (CD), 146 ulcerative colitis (UC), and 6 IBD-unclassified cases were eligible. For age at diagnosis, 20.9% of CD, 21.9% of UC, and 83.3% of IBD-unclassified cases were diagnosed before age 10 years. For CD location, 18.7%, 13.2%, 64.8%, 47.3%, and 20.9% were classified as involving L1 (ileocecum), L2 (colon), L3 (ileocolon), L4a (esophagus/stomach/duodenum), and L4b (jejunum/proximal ileum), respectively. For UC extent, 76% were classified as E4 (pancolitis). For CD behavior, B1 (non-stricturing/non-penetrating), B2 (stricturing), B3 (penetrating), and B2B3 were seen in 83.5%, 11.0%, 3.3%, and 2.2%, respectively. A comparison between Japanese and European children showed less L2 involvement (13.2% vs. 27.3%, P< 0.01) but more L4a (47.3% vs. 29.6%, P< 0.01) and L3 (64.8% vs. 52.7%, P< 0.05) involvement in Japanese CD children. Pediatric perianal CD was more prevalent in Japanese children (34.1% vs. 9.7%, P< 0.01).
Conclusions
Upper gastrointestinal and perianal CD lesions are more common in Japanese children than in European children.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prognosis of pediatric ulcerative colitis after infliximab failure: A multicenter registry‐based cohort study
    Ryusuke Nambu, Takahiro Kudo, Nao Tachibana, Hirotaka Shimizu, Tatsuki Mizuochi, Sawako Kato, Mikihiro Inoue, Hideki Kumagai, Takashi Ishige, Reiko Kunisaki, Atsuko Noguchi, Toshifumi Yodoshi, Shin‐Ichiro Hagiwara, Shigeo Nishimata, Fumihiko Kakuta, Takes
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(2): 312.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unclassified, as Estimated Using the Revised Porto Criteria, among Korean Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Sung Hee Lee, Minsoo Shin, Seo Hee Kim, Seong Pyo Kim, Hyung-Jin Yoon, Yangsoon Park, Jaemoon Koh, Seak Hee Oh, Jae Sung Ko, Jin Soo Moon, Kyung Mo Kim
    Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition.2024; 27(4): 206.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Efficacy and Future Application of Indigo Naturalis in the Treatment of Ulcerative colitis
    Dianzhen Wu, Qi Huang, Yingbi Xu, Ruiyi Cao, Ming Yang, Jin Xie, Dingkun Zhang
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2024; : 118782.     CrossRef
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Anti-MAdCAM-1 antibody (PF-00547659) for active refractory Crohn’s disease in Japanese and Korean patients: the OPERA study
Masayuki Saruta, Dong Il Park, Young-Ho Kim, Suk-Kyun Yang, Byung-Ik Jang, Jae Hee Cheon, Jong Pil Im, Takanori Kanai, Tatsuro Katsuno, Yoh Ishiguro, Makoto Nagaoka, Naoki Isogawa, Yinhua Li, Anindita Banerjee, Alaa Ahmad, Mina Hassan-Zahraee, Robert Clare, Kenneth J. Gorelick, Fabio Cataldi, Mamoru Watanabe, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2020;18(1):45-55.   Published online January 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00039
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
PF-00547659 is a monoclonal antibody against human mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) that prevents the binding of α4β7+ lymphocytes to MAdCAM-expressing sites in the gastrointestinal tract with high affinity and selectivity, and is being developed for the treatment of Crohn’s disease (CD).
Methods
OPERA is a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of PF-00547659 following subcutaneous administration in subjects with active CD, a history of failure or intolerance to anti-tumor necrosis factor and/or immunosuppressants, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein > 3.0 mg/L, and ulcers on colonoscopy. The primary endpoint was Crohn’s Disease Activity Index-70 response at week 8 or 12. Subpopulation analyses for Asian subjects were performed as some differences are observed in genetics and clinical phenotypes in Asian CD patients compared with Western patients.
Results
In this study, 265 CD subjects were randomized, with a subpopulation of 21 subjects (8 Japanese and 13 Korean) defined as the Asian population. In the overall and Asian populations; PF-00547659 was pharmacologically active as evidenced by soluble MAdCAM and circulating β7+ central memory CD4+ T-lymphocytes, although no clear evidence of efficacy was observed in any clinical endpoints; pharmacokinetics of PF-00547659 in the Asian subpopulation was generally comparable to the overall population; and the safety profile of PF-00547659 appeared acceptable up to 12 weeks of treatment.
Conclusions
In the overall and Asian populations, efficacy of PF-00547659 could not be demonstrated using any clinical endpoints compared with placebo. Pharmacokinetics and safety of PF-00547659 were generally comparable. Further studies with larger numbers of patients are required to confirm our results. (Trial Registration Number: NCT01276509)

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  • Novel Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitor Confers Anti-inflammatory Effects and Enhances Gut Barrier Function
    Jae-Young Lee, Hyun Woo Ma, Ji Hyung Kim, I Seul Park, Mijeong Son, Keun Ho Ryu, Jieun Shin, Seung Won Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
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    Hanne Salmenkari, Riitta Korpela, Heikki Vapaatalo
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    Virginia Solitano, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Elisa Ragaini, Silvio Danese
    Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs.2021; 30(10): 1037.     CrossRef
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    Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho, Norma N Parra-Holguín
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Efficacy and safety of abrilumab, an α4β7 integrin inhibitor, in Japanese patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: a phase II study
Toshifumi Hibi, Satoshi Motoya, Toshifumi Ashida, Souken Sai, Yukinori Sameshima, Shiro Nakamura, Atsuo Maemoto, Masahiro Nii, Barbara A Sullivan, Robert A. Gasser Jr, Yasuo Suzuki
Intest Res 2019;17(3):375-386.   Published online February 12, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00141
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Inhibition of α4β7 integrin has been shown to be effective for induction and maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). We investigated the effects of varying doses of the α4β7 inhibitor abrilumab in Japanese patients with moderate-to-severe UC despite conventional treatments.
Methods
In this randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study, 45 UC patients were randomized to abrilumab 21 mg (n=11), 70 mg (n=12), 210 mg (n=9), or placebo (n=13) via subcutaneous (SC) injection for 12 weeks. The double-blind period was followed by a 36-week open-label period, in which all patients received abrilumab 210 mg SC every 12 weeks, and a 28-week safety follow-up period. The primary efficacy variable was clinical remission at week 8 (total Mayo score ≤2 points with no individual subscore >1 point).
Results
Clinical remission at week 8 was 4 out of 31 (12.9%) overall in the abrilumab groups versus 0 out of 13 in the placebo group (abrilumab 21 mg, 1/10 [10.0%]; 70 mg, 2/12 [16.7%]; 210 mg, 1/9 [11.1%]). In both the double-blind and open-label periods, fewer patients in the abrilumab groups experienced ≥1 adverse event compared with those in the placebo group. There were no cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and no deaths.
Conclusions
Abrilumab 70 mg and 210 mg yielded numerically better results in terms of clinical remission rate at Week 8 than placebo, with the 210 mg dose showing more consistent treatment effects. Abrilumab was well tolerated in Japanese patients with UC.

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Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in Japanese patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease: a subpopulation analysis of phase 3 induction and maintenance studies
Toshifumi Hibi, Yuya Imai, Yoko Murata, Nobuko Matsushima, Richuan Zheng, Christopher Gasink
Intest Res 2017;15(4):475-486.   Published online October 23, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.4.475
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab were evaluated in a Japanese subpopulation with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD) in UNITI-1, UNITI-2 and IM-UNITI studies and results were compared with the overall population.

Methods

Overall, patients in UNITI-1 (Japan, n=56; failed response to tumor necrosis factor antagonist) and UNITI-2 (Japan, n=26; failed response to prior conventional therapy) were randomized to placebo or ustekinumab intravenous induction (130 mg or ~6 mg/kg) at week 0. Responders to ustekinumab induction therapy (Japan, n=21) were randomized to placebo or ustekinumab (90 mg, subcutaneous) maintenance (every 12 weeks [q12w] or 8 weeks [q8w]) in IM-UNITI. The primary endpoint was clinical response at week 6 for induction studies and clinical remission at week 44 for maintenance study.

Results

Percentage of patients achieving clinical response at week 6 was greater in ustekinumab 130 mg and ~6 mg/kg groups than in the placebo group (UNITI-1: 36.8% and 31.6% vs. 27.8%, respectively, for Japanese; 34.3% and 33.7% vs. 21.5%, respectively, for overall; UNITI-2: 37.5% and 55.6% vs. 11.1%, respectively, for Japanese; 51.7% and 55.5% vs. 28.7%, respectively, for overall). Clinical remission rate at week 44 during maintenance was greater in the ustekinumab 90 mg SC q12w and q8w groups than in the placebo group (50.0% and 55.6% vs. 25.0%, respectively, for Japanese; 48.8% and 53.1% vs. 35.9%, respectively, for overall). Efficacy and safety results observed in the Japanese subpopulation were generally consistent with those in the overall population.

Conclusions

Ustekinumab could be considered as a new therapeutic option for moderately to severely active CD in Japanese patients. Both ustekinumab induction and maintenance treatments were generally well tolerated (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT01369329, NCT01369342, NCT01369355).

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