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Intest Res : Intestinal Research

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Case Report Cancer Cell Seeding by Tattooing for Tumor Localization before Laparoscopic Lower Anterior Resection
Hyong Ju Kang, Bo In Lee, Byung Wook Kim, Hwang Choi, Se Hyun Cho, Kyu Yong Choi, Hiun Suk Chae, Seok Won Han, In Sik Chung, Kyoung Mee Kim
[Epub ahead of print] Published online: December 30, 2005
Departments of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
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Endoscopic mucosal resection is accepted standard treatment of early gastrointestinal cancer, defined as cancer with involvement confined to the mucosa without lymph node metastasis. Under the therapeutic endoscopy, submucosal saline injection minimize the risks of transmural burn, perforation, bleeding. As laparoscopic colectomy became popular recently, colonoscopic tattooing of lesions to assist for localization in surgical field is in the spotlight. Four submucosal saline injections around the lesion, performed with an injection needle to test for the possibility of EMR, showed an obvious 'non-lifting sign'. Therefore we performed endoscopic tattooing, and then experienced tumor cell seeding on tattooing site. Manipulation of cancerous tissue with submucosal saline injection or tattooing can have a risk of tumor cell seeding on injection sites at any time. Furthermore, if bowel wall is perforated, peritoneal metastasis or seeding are possible. In this case, we approached and injected saline carefully for prevention of cancer penetration. (Intestinal Research 2005;3:150-153)


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