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Intestinal Research 2008;6(1):85-89.
Published online June 30, 2008.
A Case of Ulcerative Colitis with Prolonged Remission Following Azathioprine-Induced Pancytopenia
Jun Seok Lee, Young Sook Park, Nam In Kim, Yoon Ju Jo, Seung Hwan Kim, Han Hyo Lee, Moon Hee Song, Dae Won Jun
Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
면역억제제로 유발된 범혈구감소증 후 관해에 이른 궤양성 대장염 1예
이준석, 박영숙, 김남인, 조윤주, 김성환, 이한효, 송문희, 전대원
을지대학교 의과대학 내과학교실
Abstract
Azathioprine (AZA) is widely used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Bone marrow suppression is a common side effect with AZA treatment. However, data from AZA trials has indicated that a leukocyte count less than 5,000/mm3 was a good predictor of induction and maintenance of remission. Moreover, there is evidence that eradication of sensitized leukocytes by leukapheresis or bone marrow transplantation improves inflammatory bowel disease. We report a case of a patient who had a chronic relapse of ulcerative colitis requiring the frequent use of systemic steroids, but presented prolonged remission following AZA-induced severe pancytopenia. Also colonoscopy showed accelerated healing of diffuse active ulcers following just recovery from pancytopenia. (Intest Res 2008;6:85-89)
Key Words: Azathioprine, Pancytopenia, Colitis, Ulcerative
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